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牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修四unit3tomorrow’sworldppt同步課件4(編輯修改稿)

2024-12-23 23:51 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 , take place, break out等無(wú)被動(dòng)式。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. 在過(guò)去的二十年里我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 (2)某些狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) )不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如 have, own, possess, lack, fit, suit, belong to等。 My shoes don39。t fit me. 我的鞋不合適。 (3)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí),不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 I found myself in the park. 我不知不覺(jué)地來(lái)到公園里。 [考題印證 4] (2020重慶高考 )Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the welleducated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 解析: 選 ??疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。 belong to表示 “屬于 ”,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而且也沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,因此只有 A項(xiàng)正確。 A Ⅰ .將下列句子由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. People often connect green house effect to global warming. →Green house effect often to global warming by people. 2. Alice saw the thief break into the house last night. →The thief break into the house last night by Alice. 3. Can I answer this question in simple English? → this question in simple English? 4. You should pay more attention to your table manners. →Your table manners . →More attention your table manners. is connected was seen to Can be answered should be paid more attention to should be paid to 5. Mike is repairing his radio at home now. →Mike39。s radio by him at home now. 6. He gave her some money. →She some money by him. →Some money by him. 7. He has written two novels so far. →Two novels by him so far. 8. Do many people speak Chinese outside China? → by many people outside China? is being repaired was given was given to her have been written Is Chinese spoken Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)填空 1. (2020天津高考 )In the last few years thousands of films______ all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 解析: 選 。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ) “In the last few years”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且 films和 produce是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選 B項(xiàng)。 B 2. The old man was quite weak after the operation, so he ________. A. must be taken care B. must take care of C. must be looked after D. must look after 解析: 選 。句意:這位老人手術(shù)后很虛弱,所以必 須被照顧。由句意可知此處表示被照顧,故 C項(xiàng)正確。 A項(xiàng)若改為 “must be taken care of”也正確。 C 3. Great changes ________ in Beijing, and a lot of new facilities ________. A. have been taken place。 have been set up B. have taken place。 have been set up C. have taken place。 have set up D. were taken place。 were set up 解析: 選 。句意:北京發(fā)生了很大的變化,已經(jīng)建 立了很多新的設(shè)施。 take place是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組, 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); set up“建立 ”是主語(yǔ)的承受者,需用被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故 B項(xiàng)符合題意。 B 4. (2020重慶高考 )The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original
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