英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法——英語(yǔ)句子成分分析-wenkub
2023-04-22 01:22:40 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 沒(méi)有一些人想象的那么可怕，其實(shí)里面有很多趣味。）2) They don39。一般由名詞或者形容詞擔(dān)任。)I often write to him. (我常給他寫(xiě)信。５）狀語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子的成分。4）定語(yǔ)：是用來(lái)說(shuō)明或者限制名詞的成分，常用形容詞或者相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語(yǔ)或從句擔(dān)任。放在及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞之后。2）謂語(yǔ)：是對(duì)主語(yǔ)加以陳述，表示主語(yǔ)的行為或狀態(tài)，常用動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞詞組擔(dān)任，放在主語(yǔ)的后面。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的組成部分。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法——英語(yǔ)句子成分分析句子是按照一定的語(yǔ)法規(guī)律組成的，表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意義。1）主語(yǔ)：是一句的主體，是全句述說(shuō)的對(duì)象，常用名詞，數(shù)詞或代詞擔(dān)任，一般放于句首。如：Students study. (學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。如：They are teachers. ( 他們是老師。形容詞放在名詞之前，相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語(yǔ)或從句放在名詞的后面。常由副詞擔(dān)任。)The bag is too heavy. (這個(gè)書(shū)包太重了。如：This table is long. (這個(gè)桌子是長(zhǎng)的。t swim very well.（他們游泳不太好。第一講 英語(yǔ)句子成分WARMUP：1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts. 4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there.以上這些形式都不能構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)句子。（RAP）I．八大成分的概念和構(gòu)成1．主語(yǔ)(名詞代詞形)：句子的主體，是謂語(yǔ)陳述，說(shuō)明的對(duì)象。I have a dream.You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want.所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.如果你常開(kāi)著電視，你就可能聽(tīng)不到機(jī)會(huì)的敲門(mén)聲。（由動(dòng)詞類別來(lái)決定）構(gòu)成形式：1）名詞2）代詞3）形容詞4）數(shù)詞5）不定式6）ing形式7）過(guò)去分詞8）介詞短語(yǔ)9）副詞小品詞10）名詞從句主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Tom was made monitor.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)I made Tom monitor.表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)I am sure to succeed.6. 定語(yǔ)：對(duì)名詞性形式進(jìn)行范圍限定。位置：自由自在。First es spring, then summer.I’ve never been to America, therefore I don’t know much about it.3)評(píng)述性狀語(yǔ)：修飾整個(gè)句子，表示說(shuō)話人的看法或態(tài)度。2．定語(yǔ)，同位（語(yǔ)）專把名詞踹：定語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)修飾名詞性形式Experience is the best teacher.（被定語(yǔ)所修飾的形式為名詞）They are going to Melbourne, the beautiful city in southern Australia.（同位語(yǔ)所修飾的形式為名詞）3．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由狀語(yǔ)修飾When you reach for the stars, you may not quite get one, but you won’t e up with a handful of sand either.你想摘下天上的星星，可能一個(gè)也摘不下；但也不會(huì)一無(wú)所獲。) / To see is to believe. (耳聽(tīng)為虛眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)). / Helping animals is to help people. (幫助動(dòng)物就是幫助人類。)(3)口語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)主語(yǔ)或“主系”省略：(It is) nothing. ((那)沒(méi)有什么。加主語(yǔ)時(shí)往往用來(lái)指定某個(gè)人。如：Computers are made in this factory. (計(jì)算機(jī)生產(chǎn)于這家工廠。)(8)主語(yǔ)可以由從句充當(dāng),詳見(jiàn)“主語(yǔ)從句”。) /(2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須反映出人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等信息,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往由下列詞語(yǔ)依序排列構(gòu)成：［情態(tài)動(dòng)詞］+［時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞］+［語(yǔ)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞］+［主要?jiǎng)釉~］(不一定全部出現(xiàn))。) / Something must be done to stop the fowl flu from spreading out. (該采取措施防止禽流感蔓延。）②shall/ will/ would+原形動(dòng)詞。）④have+過(guò)去分詞。如：He made up his mind to be a vet.（他拿定主意要做個(gè)獸醫(yī)。(5)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式的動(dòng)詞有：is,was,has,does以及“動(dòng)詞+s”；復(fù)數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞有：are,were,have以及動(dòng)詞原形。 is (單三)。(單三)were一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)have(有)動(dòng)詞；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞havehave (單一)。 does (單三)do實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞（否定和疑問(wèn)句除外）原形動(dòng)詞(單一、單二)。如：The Olympic Games is held every other year, isn’t it? Yes, it is.(奧運(yùn)會(huì)每?jī)赡昱e辦一次,是嗎？是的。)(不定式作賓語(yǔ)) / They enjoy
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