【正文】 esson.（形容詞）v The man over there is my old friend.(副詞)v The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介詞)The boys playing football are in Class 2. （現(xiàn)在分詞）The trees planted last year are growing well now. （過去分詞）I have an idea to do it well.（不定式） You should do everything that I do. （定語(yǔ)從句）(六) 挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)v ① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.v ② What is your given name?v ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.v ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.v ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.① family ③ Lily ② to take the boy out of schoolv （名詞） ③ your pronunciation Under the snow, there are many rocks.④ interested 這類連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“變化”:bee(變成), turn(變成), grow(變得), get(變得)等。例如: Why don39。常見的有:be(是),look(看起來),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、顯得),prove(證明是),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來)等。 The picture is on the wall.He is asleep. （名詞） A. don39。s homework without the teacher39。v 如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同學(xué)湯姆在哪里？)1. 主語(yǔ)（subject）：句子說明的人或事物。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他給我寫了一封信)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔(dān)任。v 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼這個(gè)詞)v 有些及物動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),一個(gè)指物,一個(gè)指人。v 如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打掃房間)v 表語(yǔ)在系動(dòng)詞之后,說明主語(yǔ)的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。v 主語(yǔ)是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是“誰”或者“什么”。通常用名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔(dān)任。指物的叫直接賓語(yǔ),指人的叫間接賓語(yǔ)。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是個(gè)大城市)狀語(yǔ)用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔(dān)任。 The sun rises in the east （名詞） He likes dancing. （代詞） Twenty years is a short time in history. (數(shù)詞)s help is very difficult.謂語(yǔ)（predicate）：是對(duì)主語(yǔ)加以陳述，表示主語(yǔ)的行為或狀態(tài)，常用動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞詞組擔(dān)任，放在主語(yǔ)的后面。t B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer es. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus? You don’t look it. （代詞）Five and five is ten. （數(shù)詞） （形容詞）His father is in. （副詞）v 例如: The story sounds true. v Those oranges taste good star. 2. “持續(xù)”類:表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It39。v 例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.(三) 挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)① The old man was feeling very tired. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.① tired ⑤ first 4. 賓語(yǔ)：1）動(dòng)賓表示行為的對(duì)象，常由名詞或者代詞擔(dān)任。 Did you write down what he said? （賓語(yǔ)從句）2）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞介賓 Are you afraid of the snake? Give the poor man some money(四) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)v ① My brother hasn39。④ new words ④ get on the bus ② given 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。(七) 挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)v ① There was a big smile on her face.v ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.v ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.v ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.v ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.v ① on the face ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm 八、同位語(yǔ)v 當(dāng)一個(gè)概念詞在前，后面的詞、詞組或者句子是在解釋前者時(shí)，而且兩者的語(yǔ)法功能相同，后者就是前者的同位語(yǔ)。s. v 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆。You still haven’t answered my question why you didn’t e to school yesterday.v 你還沒有回答我昨天為什么沒有上學(xué)。v 1. 插入語(yǔ)常以副詞（副詞短語(yǔ)）、形容詞（形容詞短語(yǔ)）、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)等形式出現(xiàn)。句式中的主語(yǔ)只能為表泛指的名詞詞組，此外，其主語(yǔ)還可以帶前置或后置定語(yǔ)。例如：1. There is a letter to type today.2. There is no time to lose.3. There are many things to be done now.★There be句式中，be動(dòng)詞有各種變化形式。v 1） 陳述句（Declarative Sentences）：說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。有以下四種：（General Questions）：v Can you finish the work in time? v 你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎？（W Questions。v We all study hard.v 我們都努力學(xué)習(xí).I love sports very much. v 我非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng).v Mum made a beautiful skirt for me.v 媽媽為我做了一條漂亮的裙子.v We elected him our class president.v 我們選了他做班長(zhǎng).v There are more than 3000 students in our school. v 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生超過3000名.2） 并列句（Compound Sentences）：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列連接起來的句子叫并列句.v The food was good, but he had little appetite.v 食物很精美，但他卻沒什么胃口。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的輔音稱為清輔音。音標(biāo)必須寫在括號(hào)里，常用的音標(biāo)括號(hào)有斜頭和平頭兩種，其上端不頂?shù)谝痪€，大致與大寫字母相齊，下端在第三格的中2.在打字的時(shí)候，不要用a來代替A,把[A:]打成[a:]，也不要用g來代替G，把[GE:l]打成[gE:l]。英語(yǔ)里共有20個(gè)元音（單元音1２個(gè)，雙元音８?jìng)€(gè)）。牙床開合的程度是由舌位的高低所決定的，而雙唇的圓扁和大小對(duì)形成不同的元音也有相當(dāng)?shù)挠绊憽? sit kick lip ? gift jam ship? picture big sister ? lick pig jelly[?:] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch[u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oo u o:woman wolf? oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet? 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞。] [e] 練習(xí)[a:] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a ar au ear? a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart? 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[a:]的2個(gè)單詞。]的單詞。? [a:]： [Λ]： [230。t] [g?t] [cΛp] [sh?:t] ? bag car bus bread star head? 四. 選出下列每題中元音有幾種讀音，有一種讀音的在（ ）里畫☆,有兩種讀音的畫△,有三種的畫◇? ( ) 1. hat fast cook last ? ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum? ( ) 3. dad cap hand map? ( ) 4. star car cut from? ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her ? 五. 改變下列單詞的一個(gè)字母,使它變成另一個(gè)單詞? like_________________(交通工具) ? hat ________________(動(dòng)