初中英語(yǔ)句子成分分析與講解-wenkub
2023-04-18 23:49:38 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 believing. （動(dòng)名詞）To seeis a short time in history. (數(shù)詞)The sun需接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：tell，let，help，teach， ask，see，have，order，make等。如：Thank you very much.(副詞)I get up at five in the morning.(介詞短語(yǔ))He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短語(yǔ))We were having breakfast when the telephone rang.(從句)【注意】enough作狀語(yǔ)只能放在被修飾詞之后。)：用于修飾名詞或代詞，一般由形容詞、名詞、數(shù)詞、不定式等充當(dāng)。如：Don39。如：I hope to see you again.③有的動(dòng)詞一般只用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而不用不定式。這類動(dòng)詞常見的有：give，buy，lend，pass， tell，leave等。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，連系動(dòng)詞與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與省略to的不定式構(gòu)成合成謂語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞原形共同構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)部分。如：The car is running fast.(名詞)We are students.(代詞)One of my classmates is from Shanghai.(數(shù)詞)It39。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真閱讀下面的問答，我相信它一定會(huì)對(duì)同學(xué)們起到拋磚引玉的作用。初中英語(yǔ)句子成分分析與講解英語(yǔ)句子與漢語(yǔ)句子一樣，都是由單詞按照一定的規(guī)則所組成的?！締枴渴裁词蔷渥映煞?英語(yǔ)句子包含哪些成分?【答】組成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。s bad manners to spit in public.(不定式)Eating too much is bad for your health.(動(dòng)名詞)【注意】若不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)(不定式短語(yǔ))放在句后。如：He works in a factory.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)I felt cold.(系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ))How can I get to the station?(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)Do you speak English?(助動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)They are working in a field.(助動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)【注意】謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)在人稱與數(shù)方面要相互照應(yīng)。如：He bought me a book.Pass me the ball，will you?(間賓+直賓)直接賓語(yǔ)一般放在間接賓語(yǔ)之后，但若把直接賓語(yǔ)放在前面，則要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~如to或 for等。這類動(dòng)詞有：enjoy，finish，mind，practise，miss， suggest，keep(on)等。t forget to e here earlier tomorrow.(還沒來)I forgot returning the book to him.(書已還給他了)b)stop to do(不定式為狀語(yǔ))表示“停下原來的事，去做另一件事”，stop doing表示“停止做某事”。如：What a beautiful kite it is!(形容詞)She is a chemistry teacher.(名詞)There are two students in the classroom.(數(shù)詞)We have something to do tomorrow.(不定式)The man in blue is my brother.(介詞短語(yǔ))【注意】定語(yǔ)一般位于被修飾詞之前，但若修飾不定代詞或不定式等短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，則放在后面。如：He is old enough to go to school.：用于說明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征或感受，一
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