【正文】
說(shuō)明或者限制名詞的成分,常用形容詞或者相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語(yǔ)或從句擔(dān)任(是用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞或代詞性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)的詞)。例:(1)The students study hard.(2)I often write to him.(3)The bag is too heavy.(4)I will be back in a while.(5)They are playing on the playground.(6)He was late because he got up late.(7)He got up so late that he missed the train.(8)I waited to see you.(9)He often went to school by bus.(10)His parents died,leaving him an orphan.(11)Please call me if it is necessary.(12)This book is very interesting.(13)He went to school in spite of his illness.(14)He always es late to school.表語(yǔ):系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。(定語(yǔ))主語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))謂語(yǔ)(定語(yǔ))賓語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))。英語(yǔ)五種基本句型: 基本句型一:S+V (主+謂) 基本句型二:S+V+P (主+系+表) 基本句型三:S+V+O (主+謂+賓) 基本句型四:S+V+o+O (主+謂+間賓+直賓) 基本句型五:S+V+O+P (主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))SVPoOC句型一ShecooksHeis workingWhat he saiddoes not matterThe penwrite smoothly句型二HeishappyEverythinglooksniceHis faceturnedred句型三WestudyEnglish everdayTheyare playingfootballHeenjoysreadingShesaid“Good morning”.句型四Igivehima bookMy motherbroughtmea pen yesterdayIshowedhimmy pictureWemust keepthe dooropenThe newsmakesmehappyWe callhimJim He toldmeto wash the plate