初中英語句子成分詳解-wenkub
2023-04-18 23:49:38 本頁面
【正文】 .4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. （不定式短語作主語） written by Lu Xun.(定語)按意群劃分，此句為：The students of Class Two(謂語) (狀語) of Class Two英語句子成分The students of Class Two are are( 定語)(謂語) are一、英語各種成分的基本含義及用法（一）、主語主語是全句談?wù)摰闹行脑掝}。主語是指句子的某個(gè)部分，它可能是一個(gè)詞，也可能是一個(gè)詞組，還有可能是一個(gè)從句，甚至一句話中會(huì)有幾個(gè)并列的主語等等。1. Peter is a wellknown pianist. （名詞作主語）5. What we shall do next is not yet decided. （從句作主語）（二）、謂語 而且，除了倒裝等特殊情況外，謂語的位置相對(duì)來說是固定的，它總是位于主語的后面。t like the picture on the wall.2. The days get longer and longer when summer es.3. Do you usually go to school by bus?4. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?5. What I want to tell you is this.賓語是對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)一步說明和解釋。 The sun gives us light and warmth. （us為間接賓語，light and warmth為直接賓語）如果強(qiáng)調(diào)直接賓語，可把直接賓語放在間接賓語的前面，但間接賓語前須加介詞 “to”或“for”。請(qǐng)?zhí)舫鱿铝芯渲械馁e語?，F(xiàn)在一般認(rèn)為，賓語補(bǔ)足語是對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明。動(dòng)詞引發(fā)賓語的結(jié)果就是賓語補(bǔ)足語。They made her happy. (make 使 her怎么樣了？happy 作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明，那么happy是補(bǔ)語。這一類帶賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：(1) (把…看成…) regard, see；(2) (把…當(dāng)成…) treat, take；(3) (把…認(rèn)為是…) consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge ；(4) (把…描述為…) describe, use, show, organize, express 等。)We heard her singing a song. (聽到她在唱歌，“在唱歌”是賓語補(bǔ)足語。1. He asked her to take the boy to the doctor’s. 2. She found it difficult to finish the work today.3. We call her Lily sometimes.4. I saw Jerry get on the bus.5. Did you hear anyone crying outside the door just now?補(bǔ)充說明：I39。它和賓語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，也就是說從邏輯上來講，是執(zhí)行了paint的動(dòng)作。 比如： I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容詞做賓補(bǔ)） I saw the kite up and down. （up and down是副詞做賓補(bǔ)） Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符號(hào)to的動(dòng)詞不定式） *常跟復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有：call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,nominate(任命),choose,elect(選舉),define(定義),regard, see, recognize,treat, take,consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge,describe,depict(描述),represent(表現(xiàn)出),declare(宣稱),denounce, employ(雇傭), use, show, organize, express（五）、表語注意：系表結(jié)構(gòu)合起來共同組成謂語，來說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等。It sounds interesting. (sound為系動(dòng)詞，interesting為表語) 請(qǐng)劃出下列句中的表語。請(qǐng)記?。憾ㄕZ最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是，定語是用來修飾、限定人和事物(即名詞)特點(diǎn)的成分。The black bike is mine. (單個(gè)的詞作定語)The office is ten minutes’ walk from here. (詞組作定語)This is a book which tells about rocket technology. The boy, tired, hungry and thirsty, fell down on the beach. 請(qǐng)劃出下列句中的定語。例如：t like the food. (也可以說：I don39。) 短語定語主賓后，形、代定語主賓前。句子用詞準(zhǔn)確、合乎語法規(guī)范是一篇文章最起碼的要求。英語中常見的系動(dòng)詞有：(1) 表狀態(tài)的be；(2) 表“看(聽/聞/摸)起來”的look, seem, appear, sound, smell, feel等；(3) 表示變化的bee, turn, get, fall, go等；
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