初中英語句子成分詳解-wenkub
2023-04-18 23:49:38 本頁面
【正文】 .4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. （不定式短語作主語） written by Lu Xun.(定語)按意群劃分，此句為：The students of Class Two(謂語) (狀語) of Class Two英語句子成分The students of Class Two are are( 定語)(謂語) are一、英語各種成分的基本含義及用法（一）、主語主語是全句談?wù)摰闹行脑掝}。主語是指句子的某個部分，它可能是一個詞，也可能是一個詞組，還有可能是一個從句，甚至一句話中會有幾個并列的主語等等。1. Peter is a wellknown pianist. （名詞作主語）5. What we shall do next is not yet decided. （從句作主語）（二）、謂語 而且，除了倒裝等特殊情況外，謂語的位置相對來說是固定的，它總是位于主語的后面。t like the picture on the wall.2. The days get longer and longer when summer es.3. Do you usually go to school by bus?4. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?5. What I want to tell you is this.賓語是對謂語動詞的進一步說明和解釋。 The sun gives us light and warmth. （us為間接賓語，light and warmth為直接賓語）如果強調(diào)直接賓語，可把直接賓語放在間接賓語的前面，但間接賓語前須加介詞 “to”或“for”。請?zhí)舫鱿铝芯渲械馁e語。現(xiàn)在一般認為，賓語補足語是對賓語進行進一步的補充說明。動詞引發(fā)賓語的結(jié)果就是賓語補足語。They made her happy. (make 使 her怎么樣了？happy 作進一步的補充說明，那么happy是補語。這一類帶賓語補足語的動詞有：(1) (把…看成…) regard, see；(2) (把…當成…) treat, take；(3) (把…認為是…) consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge ；(4) (把…描述為…) describe, use, show, organize, express 等。)We heard her singing a song. (聽到她在唱歌，“在唱歌”是賓語補足語。1. He asked her to take the boy to the doctor’s. 2. She found it difficult to finish the work today.3. We call her Lily sometimes.4. I saw Jerry get on the bus.5. Did you hear anyone crying outside the door just now?補充說明：I39。它和賓語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，也就是說從邏輯上來講，是執(zhí)行了paint的動作。 比如： I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容詞做賓補） I saw the kite up and down. （up and down是副詞做賓補） Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符號to的動詞不定式） *常跟復(fù)合賓語的動詞有：call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,nominate(任命),choose,elect(選舉),define(定義),regard, see, recognize,treat, take,consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge,describe,depict(描述),represent(表現(xiàn)出),declare(宣稱),denounce, employ(雇傭), use, show, organize, express（五）、表語注意：系表結(jié)構(gòu)合起來共同組成謂語，來說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等。It sounds interesting. (sound為系動詞，interesting為表語) 請劃出下列句中的表語。請記?。憾ㄕZ最關(guān)鍵的一點是，定語是用來修飾、限定人和事物(即名詞)特點的成分。The black bike is mine. (單個的詞作定語)The office is ten minutes’ walk from here. (詞組作定語)This is a book which tells about rocket technology. The boy, tired, hungry and thirsty, fell down on the beach. 請劃出下列句中的定語。例如：t like the food. (也可以說：I don39。) 短語定語主賓后，形、代定語主賓前。句子用詞準確、合乎語法規(guī)范是一篇文章最起碼的要求。英語中常見的系動詞有：(1) 表狀態(tài)的be；(2) 表“看(聽/聞/摸)起來”的look, seem, appear, sound, smell, feel等；(3) 表示變化的bee, turn, get, fall, go等；
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