【正文】 ole morning at home. 　　A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair13. It was during the Liberation War ______ he died. 　　A. that B. which C. in which D. when14. Was it _______yesterday evening _______you met him? 　　A. on。 that 15. The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class. 　　A. wished B. hoped C. agreed D. promised 16. Charles Babbage is generally considered______ the first puter. 　　 invent have invented invented 17. His lost eyesight was_____ by his ever sharpening sense of hearing. 　　A. made up for B. made up of C. made use of D. made of18. The blackboard was wiped______. 　　A. clean B. cleaned C. cleanly D. to be cleaned car________ she was traveling was late. 　　A. which B. by which C. on which D. in which20. Is this the watch you wish to_______? it repaired it it repaired repaired you please point out the mistakes in my position, if________ ? 　　A. any B. none C. some D. anything 22. Is _______ he said it worth believing? 　　A. all what B. what C. it D. that23. Whom would you rather have_________ with you this time? 　　A. to go B. go C. gone D. going 24. __________ you did? 　　 No, as a matter of fact, I didn39。 already done 。 to ride ride。如果被強調(diào)的是人，可以用who. 例句： A．It was in the morning that he often went to see his friend. 　　B. It is I who am your close radeinarms. 　　C. What is it that you want me to do? 2. 強調(diào)用法，只用于肯定句中，用do, does 或did加動詞原形。t know he was ing until yesterday.) B. It was not until I grew up that he told me all about it. (He didn39。clock.) 答案及簡析：1. A。 3. 選A。 5. 選D。 7. 選C。9. 選C。但若將省略的部分補回，使題干成為這樣一個完整的句子：John plays football_____ David does if John does not play better that David does. 便不難看出David 系主語，即答案在B、D之間，而D項通常用于否定句，應(yīng)予排除。 只要將該強調(diào)句式還原成一般句式，即可看出句中有spend some time doing sth. 這樣一個句型。 14. 選D。16. 選B。 將原句還原成主動句后可以更準確地把握主、賓語之間的邏輯關(guān)系。19. 選D。 同學(xué)們，通過以上典型試題的分析與講練，請同學(xué)們再分析剩下的練習(xí)。如：　　　　 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 　　 　　That day we could see flowers __________.　　　　 分析：答案為everywhere?！　?　　二、運用反義詞（組）的否定式進行轉(zhuǎn)換　　 　　即用反義詞或詞組的否定式表達與原句相同的意思，主要考查學(xué)生對反義詞（詞組）的積累和換位思維的能力。less important的意思是“沒有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，該結(jié)構(gòu)與not連用，則表示“不比……更重要”。兩個結(jié)構(gòu)意思相反，但若變換“借出者”與“借入者”的位置，則可轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句?！　　　?2. It is widely accepted that more people use puters in the world today. 　　 　　Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today. 　　 　　分析：答案為are，used。leave為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與for two hours這樣的一段時間連用，而改成be away這樣的延續(xù)性動詞后，則可連用一段時間。短暫動詞join，意為“參加、加入（組織，政黨）”，不能與延續(xù)時間狀語連用，與延續(xù)性時間狀語連用時，將join改成be in或be a member in…。此題是將直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語。如：　　　　 1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. 　　 　　We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain. 　　 　　分析：答案為because of?！　?　　3. Now I will show you how to do the work. 　　　　 Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.分析：答案為how you can?！　?　　七、運用并列句與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換　　 　　即將并列句變成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)?fù)合句變成同義的并列句。who/ that gave us a talk last week為定語從句，修飾先行詞the man。neither…nor…表示“……和……（兩者）都不”，剛好與原句的兩個否定結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相吻合。表示“不僅……而且……”之意?！　?　　2. John went to bed after he finished his homework. 　　 　　John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.　　 　　分析：答案為didn’t，until。如：Whom would you rather have＿＿＿with you﹖ go B. go C. gone D. going分析：本題題干改成陳述句,則應(yīng)是：Would you rather havewhom＿＿＿with you﹖這樣我們一眼就可以看出答案為B。如果把題干改成：＿＿＿＿had left home then it began to .三、去掉從句或插入語。將其去掉后,我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子少了一個謂語動詞。我們?nèi)绻麑⑵涓臑橹鲃泳?這類題就會變得清楚的多。五、改省略句為一個完整的句子。故答案為C 高考一些單項選擇題的測試點本來十分簡單，但命題者有意把題干復(fù)雜，改寫為一個少見或陌生的結(jié)構(gòu)?！鰧㈥愂鼍涓臑榈寡b句我們首次接觸時是一個倒裝句，而命題者恰恰是有意地使用陳述句來命題?！鰧木浠虿迦胝Z去掉命題者有意地在一個句子中間插入一個從句或插入語，造成主謂隔離。故本題選用. D ■將被動句改為主動句由于被動句的使用，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)相對于主動句來說就沒有那么清楚。答案是C。故答案為C。故答案為C。例如：1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.→He decided to buy a digital camera online.2. We hoped that we would e back soon.→We hoped to e back soon.3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday.→I expect to finish my work by this Sunday.二．用“疑問詞+不定式“結(jié)構(gòu)可以將某些含有連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換簡單句。例如：1. It happened that the teacher saw him playing in class.→The teacher happened to see him playing in class.2. It seemed that sharks have been on the earth for thousands of years .→Sharks seemed to have been on the earth for thousands of years.3. It seemed that this camera offered the most at the best price.→This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price.六．用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。例如： 1. Be brave, or you39。ll miss the early bus. → If we don39。1．在主動式定語從句中，如關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語，謂語是一個行為動詞，這時從句?？s略為一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語。如：Come tomorrow and show your visa to the man who will be sitting at that desk. →Come tomorrow and show your visa to the man sitting at that desk. （3）從句和主句的謂語所表達的時間都是泛指。如：① We saw the glasses that were on the table fall off onto the floor. →We saw the glasses on the table fall off onto the floor. ② China is country which is rich in resources. →China is country rich in resources. ③ They had to fetch water from a well which was a mile away from the village. →They had to fetch water from a well a mile away from the village. 如果定語從句僅有一個案形容詞作表語，從句簡縮后，該形容詞的位置由其性質(zhì)而定：若是表語形容詞，應(yīng)放在所修飾的詞之后。如：① The peasants who work hard deserve such rewards. →The hardworking peasants deserve such rewards. ② This is a river which flows fast. →This is a fastflowing river.4．如定語從句中的及物動詞帶有一個普通名詞作賓語，可把從句縮略為“名詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作前置定語。如：He is a good person with whom you can work. →He is a good person to work with. 7．根據(jù)名詞或名詞短語可作定語的原則，可以把定語從句縮略成名詞或名詞短語，用于修飾另一個名詞。 a factory which makes small cars → a smallcar factory 8．如定語從句中的謂語動詞have 表示“有”的含義，從句可縮略成with 短語作后置定語，也可以縮略成“清涼油能+ ed”作前置定語。如：Those who have done the work may go now. （3）從句中含有情態(tài)動詞。如：　　He can’t e because he is ill. 他因病不能來?！　e went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。　　He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能考及格。t 3. so that it we coul