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g形式。You may either stay here or go home.你可以呆在這兒,也可以回家。9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢此句型的主語(yǔ)是物。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。He will get used to getting up early.他將會(huì)習(xí)慣于早起。Always playing puter games is bad for your study.總玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)不利。The young man is full of pride.那個(gè)年輕人非常驕傲。例如:The box is filled with food.盒子里裝滿了食物。I hate watching Channel Five.我討厭看五頻道。He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如湯姆快。例如:This classroom is as big as that one.這間教室和那間一樣大。He runs as fast as Tom. 他和湯姆跑的一樣快。2. as soon as 一……就……用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜歡/討厭/繼續(xù)/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語(yǔ)后,一般用動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.當(dāng)有人讓他休息一會(huì)兒時(shí),他仍繼續(xù)工作。②be full of說明主語(yǔ)處于的狀態(tài)。③這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以相互改寫。6. be used to(doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于……后必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的多種時(shí)態(tài)。注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用來做……”。例如:Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不論老師還是學(xué)生明天都會(huì)去歷史博物館。cost一詞帶的是雙賓語(yǔ),它的過去式、過去分詞和原型一樣。Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.不是她對(duì)就是我對(duì)。此句型與would like to do 。She thinks it her duty to help us.她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的職責(zé)。16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(別)做某事had better為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后需用動(dòng)詞原形。17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (動(dòng)作由別人完成),done為過去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。例如:I often help my mother with housework.我常常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。例如:I don’t think it will rain.我認(rèn)為天不會(huì)下雨。22. It’s/has been +一段時(shí)間+since從句 自從某時(shí)起做某件事情已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了該句型中since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過去時(shí)。例如:It’s not easy for us to study English well.對(duì)我們來說學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不容易。25. It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看來)好像……此句中的it是主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。例如:It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 從這端到那端有二十米長(zhǎng)。It took the old man three days to finish the work.那個(gè)老人花了三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。He kept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里。31. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事不可和keep doing 。他讓我每天工作10小時(shí)。我們和杰克都不認(rèn)識(shí)他。例如:He didn’t e until late in the 。例如:I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.我在這本書上花了五元錢。so是副詞,后面應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞,如果接名詞,應(yīng)用such。他是一個(gè)非常好的人,我們都很喜歡他。老師來了,咱們別說話了。謝謝你給我的禮物。多虧了我朋友吉姆的幫助,我已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問題。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由兩個(gè)或者兩者以上的名詞充當(dāng)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要跟它鄰近的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致(就近一致)。街道兩旁矗立著許多高樓。There is going to be a sports meeting next week.There seemed to be a lot of people there.The more, the better. 多多益善。The bag is too heavy to carry.他過去總早起。used not to,例如:He didn’t use to e. = He usedn’t to e.例如:We have been to Hainan. What about you?例如:Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go t