英語語法——英語句子成分分析(參考版)
2025-04-10 01:22本頁面
【正文】 ) (3) 不定式或分詞作賓語補足語9。) (2) 部分表示位置、方向的副詞也可以作賓語補足語。) / Ask her to e to dinner tomorrow. (請他明天來。如：Call him Jim, please. (請叫他Jim。 (5) 注意：由于狀語屬于修飾性的成分,常歸入謂語,因此不作為句子的主要成分。) / (4) 狀語還可以用從句來充當,有時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、比較狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句等。介詞短語作狀語,位置基本固定；不定式作狀語,一般表示目的、結果；從句作狀語. (3) 多個狀語相連時,一般先單詞、后短語,先地點、后時間,先小概念、后大概念。）/ He woke up to find his house on fire.(他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)房子著火了。如：I was not born yesterday.（我又不是昨天才出世的娃娃。(7) 注意：由于定語屬于修飾性的成分,因此它常歸入主語、賓語、表語之中,不作為句子的主要成分。如：He remembered everything unusual. (他記得所有不尋常的事情。)(4) 介詞短語修飾名詞時只能放在名詞的后面：The monkey in the cage was caught yesterday. (籠子里的猴子是昨天逮著的。)(2) 單詞做定語時一般放在被修飾的名詞前面,而且有一定的次序：冠詞/物代年齡/形狀/大小/溫度/色彩/來源/質地/材料/目的/用途被修飾的名詞(中心詞)athemyhis…old,young,…red,yellow,blue,…Chinese,English,American,…wooden,woolen,glass,silk,paper…meeting,tennis,sports,reading,swimming,…box,shoes,room,pig…long,short,round, square…big, large,small, little…h(huán)ot, cold,warm, cool… (3) 時間副詞(now,then,today,yesterday,...)、地點副詞(here,there,back,in,out,home,...作定語時放在被修飾的名詞后面。) / His mother and father are both college teachers.(他的父母都是大學教師。如：Put it in the top drawer.(把它放在最上層的抽屜里。)(5) 表語也可以由從句充當,詳見“表語從句”。) / I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!(我只是對獨坐孤舟無所事事感興趣。) / Please make no noise here。(4) 只能作表語的形容詞有：sorry,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested等等。(3) 代詞做表語一般用主格,口語中常用賓。) / He does not feel like eating anything today because he has caught a bad cold.(他今天不想吃任何東西因為他得了重感冒。如：He became a doctor after he left high school.(高中畢業(yè)他當上了醫(yī)生。) / I found it rather difficult to do the job.(7) 賓語可以由從句充當,詳見“賓語從句”。)或Please make a kite for me.(6) 在“動詞+賓語+賓補”結構中,如果賓語是不定式、動名詞、賓語從句,則常用it做形式賓語,而將實際的賓語移到補語后面去。)②動詞+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語。)(5) 動詞后面跟雙賓語時可以采用兩種結構： ①動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)。) / Please put away the shoes. (請把鞋子收起來。如：What did he see? (他看見了什么？) / What does he write a letter with? (他用什么寫的信？) / With what does he write a letter? (他用什么寫的信？)(4)“動詞+副詞+賓語”結構中,如果賓語是代詞,則代詞必須放在“動”“副”之間。) / Can you hear anything exciting?(你能聽到什么令人興奮的消息嗎？)(3) 賓語一般放在及物動詞或介詞的后面,但是在疑問句中,如果賓語是疑問詞,則賓語要放在句首。)(從句作賓語)(2) 只有及物動詞或介詞才有賓語,不及物動詞沒有賓語,如果涉及到事物,則必須在不及物動詞后面加合適的介詞。)(不定式作賓語) / They enjoy watching football games so much that they often forget their lessons.(他們如此喜愛看足球以至于常常忘記了他們的功課。如： The angel also came to Joseph and told him the same thing.(那個天使同
外語相關推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1