英語語法分析-句子成分分析(參考版)
2025-04-07 01:47本頁面
【正文】 在賓語從句中作主語或者賓語，作賓語時可省略。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.which指物，在定語從句中作主語或者賓語，作賓語時可省略。(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yersterday I helped an old man who lost his way.whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷浴ｊP系詞常有3個作用：（1）引導定語從句，（2）代替先行詞，（3）在定語從句中擔當一個成分。關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。(1)When he’ll be back depends much on the weather. How it was done was a mystery. Whether we’ll succeed remains to be seen.(2)It is uncertain whether the game will be held. It’s a puzzle now life began. It doesn’t matter much where we live. Is it known where he went?（二）定語從句一、定義：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在所修飾的先行詞后面。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。(1)It is strange that he knows nothing about it.(2)It is a pity that he can’t swim.(3)It happened that he wasn’t in that day.(4)It is said that there has been an earthquake in India.在口語中,用it作形式主語是，主語從句的that可以省略。(1)Why he left wasn’t important.主語從句 主句的謂語動詞(2)That he became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.主語從句 主句的謂語動詞that引導的主語從句可以放在主語的位置，這時that不可省略。(4)Where the English evening will be held is has not yet been announced. 英語晚會將在那里舉行，還沒有宣布。(2)Who will won the match is still 。引導詞：主語從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連接代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及連接副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導，that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當從句的成分。英語五種基本句型： 基本句型一：S+V （主+謂） 基本句型二：S+V+P (主+系+表)
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