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被 動 語態(tài) 一般將來時 過去將來時 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 過去完成進(jìn)行時 將來完成時 will be done would be done is/am/are done was/were done is/am/are being done was/were being done has/have been done had been done will have been done 一 、 主語 主語可以用下面這些形式表示: 1. The sun rises in the east. ( ) 2. He likes dancing. ( ) 3. Two will be enough.( ) 4. Seeing is believing. ( ) 6. To see is to believe. ( ) 7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. ( ) 8. What he needs is a book. ( ) 9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ( ) 名詞 代詞 數(shù)詞 動名詞 不定式 疑問詞 +不定式 從句 It作形式主語, that從句是真正的主語 當(dāng) 不定式、動名詞或從句 在某個句子中作主語時,為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡,避免頭重腳輕,因此常用 it作形式主語 置于 句首 ,而將真正的主語放在句尾。 誰要來還不確定。 什么情況下用 it作形式主語? 你能劃出下列句子的真正的主語嗎 ?你懂得翻譯下列句子嗎? 1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( ) 2) It is no use arguing about it. ( ) 3) It is uncertain who will e.( ) 說謊是錯誤的。 He gave me two books. 及物動詞 介詞 表語 :跟在連系動詞后面的詞語或從句 ,用來說明主語的身份 ,特征 ,狀態(tài) . The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful . 四、表語 定語:用來修飾 _____. This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. Every student has an English book. 五、定語 名詞 狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句,說明時間、地點、方式、因果、條件、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。 系動詞 3)表像系動詞,用來表示 看起來像 這一概念,主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. 4)感官系動詞,主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste This flower smells very sweet. 5)變化系動詞,表示主語變成什么樣,主要有bee, grow, turn, fall, get, go, e He