【正文】 一般放在 _________或 _______后面 . study English. teacher said that he would go there. is looking at the dog. △ 雙賓語 ：指人的是間接賓語，指物的是直接賓語。英語語法學習的秘訣 詞類 作用 例 詞 1. (n.) 名詞 表示人或事物的名稱。 He gave me two books. 及物動詞 介詞 表語 ：跟在連系動詞后面的詞語或從句 ,用來說明主語的身份 ,特征 ,狀態(tài) . The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful . 四、表語 定語：用來修飾 _____. This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. Every student has an English book. 五、定語 名詞 狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明時間、地點、方式、因果、條件、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。 三、賓語 賓語 ：動作行為的對象，說明主語做什么。 ?I bought a book . ?She is a student. 2. (pron.)代詞 代替名詞、數(shù)詞等。 六、狀語 John often came to chat with me． ( ) As he was ill, he didn’t e to class yesterday. ( ) She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. ( ) My father worked in this school ten years ago. ( ) Though he is young, he knows a lot.( ) He came running.( ) 程度，目的 地點，伴隨 地點，時間 讓步 方式 原因 ? 補語是用于補充說明主語或賓語的身份或特征。 His plan turned out a success. 他的計劃終于成功了。 ?This is my friend. ?He likes that book because it is very useful to him. Parts of Speech 3. (art.) 冠詞 用來限制名詞的意義 ?I have a pet dog . ?The dog is very lovely. ?He is an old man but very strong. 4. (adj.) 形容詞 表示人或事物的特征或性狀。 七、補語 Everyone calls him Jack. （賓補） He is called Jack.（主補） ? 同位語是位于名詞或代詞后面的個別名詞或名詞詞組，對前者進行補充說明 – The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends. 八、同位語 時態(tài) 主動 語態(tài) 一般將來時 過去將來時 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 過去完成進行時 將來完成時 will do would do do / does did is / am / are doing was / were doing has / have