江蘇專用019高考英語二輪專題四任務(wù)型閱讀第二節(jié)分類突破二轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯類優(yōu)選習(xí)題(已修改)
2025-04-29 04:53 本頁面
【正文】 二、轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯類(2015江蘇)People select news in expectation of a reward may be either of two is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle，the other to what he calls the Reality want of better names，we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.In general，the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption，accidents and disasters，sports，social events，and human reward may be expected from news of public affairs，economic matters，social problems，science，education，and health.News of the first kind pays its rewards at reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses can tremble wildly at an axemurder，shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane，identify himself with the winning team，laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.News of the second kind，however，pays its rewards sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance—as，for example，when he reads of the threatening foreign situation，the mounting national debt，rising taxes，falling market，scarce housing，and has a kind of “threat value”．It is read so that the reader may be informed and a reader selects delayed reward news，he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard he selects news of the other kind，he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.For any individual，of course，the boundaries of these two classes are not example，a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem，rather than for its immediate coach may read a sports story for its threat value：he may have to play that team next politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting，not for its delayed reward，but very much as his wife reads an account of a any given story of corruption or disaster，a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience，but also the delayed reward of information and ，while the division of categories holds in general，an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another，or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.What News Stories Do You Read？Division of news storiesPeople expect to get News stories are roughly divided into two classes.Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won’t. of the two classesNews of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening
教學(xué)教案相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1