【正文】 閱讀理解6新聞報(bào)道類(lèi) (人教版高考試題中有關(guān)新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)的文章共40篇及答案詳)第1題(2006年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Phillip Island Penguins(企鵝) The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch s summer sunset at Summerland Beach – the stage is attractively set to see the little Penguin leave water and step onto land. Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island. See the Gippsland area – Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm(蚯蚓) Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island – natural home for Little Penguins and many animals Take your place in special viewing stands(看臺(tái)) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little PenguinsUltimate Penguins (+U) Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses. Adult(成人) $ Child $Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V) More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands. Adult $ Child $Penguin Skybox (+S) Join a group of only 5 in the fort of a special, higherup viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach. Adult 16years +$73. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A. Scientists. B. Students C. Tourists. D. Artists.74. We can learn from the text that Little Penguins__________.A. have been on Phillip Island for years B. keep a Guinness record for their sizeC. are trained to practice diving for visitors D. live in large groups to protect themselves75. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A. $. B. $. C. $. D. $.答案 73．解析：這是一道主旨題。文中主要講述了去參觀菲利普島企鵝的行程和價(jià)格，顯然是一個(gè)旅游廣告，所以主要面向旅游者。74．解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一句“The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations”這些小企鵝在未知的年代就叫菲利普島企鵝了，可知年代非常久遠(yuǎn)。75．解析：這是一道計(jì)算題。成人的參觀費(fèi)用是$25，兒童是$,兩個(gè)大人和總共$。第2題(2006年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語(yǔ)重慶卷)Tragedy at the Circus In yesterday’s circus（馬戲團(tuán)）show, a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead. As the circus packed up and left, circus officials said the show would go on, even without tigers. However, the officials can’t simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problems left behind. Even before this tragedy(悲劇), animal rights activists protested against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the profit(利潤(rùn)) of circus organizers. It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly.*******************************Circus Safe for Animals Our circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history. While we are thankful for the pity from the public, we are also astonished by the opinion expressed in “Tragedy at the Circus.” First, our performing animals are not taken from the wild. As to the ethical problems. we always believe humans and animals can—and should—live together nicely. To us, the performing animals are representatives of their species(物種), and our circus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species. Those who argue that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts. Life in the “wild” is unsafe, but a continuous struggle for existence. To overlook these realities is the greatest fault against the animal kingdom. This circus has proven that animals are stronger and smarter than we could imagine. Within the circus is a joyful atmosphere for both animals and humans: people are educated, and species saved. is the main purpose of the first passage? show pity for the performing animals. express worries about animal trainers39。 safety. deal with the difficult situations of the circus. call for action to protect circus animals. will the circus most probably do? no notice of the tragedy. its performances. fewer wild animals. its profit. does the circus think of its performing animals? are as clever as human beings. struggle continuously with human beings for existence. are helpful in saving their species. have equally natural living conditions as wild animals. is the most probable relationship between the two passages? public request and a newspaper report. newspaper article and a reply to it. parts of a newspaper article. newspaper reports.答案 67．解析：這是一道主旨題。第一個(gè)短文是一個(gè)新聞，介紹了馬戲團(tuán)出現(xiàn)了老虎襲擊訓(xùn)獸獅后被擊斃的悲劇，從而說(shuō)明動(dòng)物進(jìn)入馬戲團(tuán)是悲慘不幸的，號(hào)召人們保護(hù)馬戲團(tuán)的動(dòng)物，選D.68．解析：這是一道推理題。根據(jù)第一段中“As the circus packed up and left ,circus officials said the show would go on, even without tigers.”說(shuō)明馬戲團(tuán)還將繼續(xù)演出，選B.69．解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)“To us, the performing animals are representatives of their species, and our circus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species.”所以馬戲團(tuán)認(rèn)為他們保護(hù)了表演動(dòng)物的物種。70．解析：這是一道推理題。根據(jù)兩篇文中的內(nèi)容，第一個(gè)是說(shuō)馬戲團(tuán)里的動(dòng)物生活悲慘，第二個(gè)說(shuō)馬戲團(tuán)認(rèn)為他們保護(hù)了動(dòng)物。兩篇文中針?shù)h相對(duì)，第一篇顯然是新聞，而第二篇是針對(duì)第一篇的反擊。第3題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ（含聽(tīng)力卷）) Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work , a move scientists say can be good for productivity , workplace morale (士氣), and the wellbeing of animals . A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet . Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets . “On the pets’ side , they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said . A study of major US panies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的) , while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤). Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington . “My c