【正文】 最新完形填空和閱讀理解綜合分類(lèi)解析（word）1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But waitisn39。t this stealing? No, it isn39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。s already free. Portland39。s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。t have toC. can39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國(guó)的免費(fèi)自行車(chē)，這種想法起源于1994年，為了幫著減少少污染。自行車(chē)被漆成黃色，放在城市的各個(gè)地方，供人們方便騎行，人們騎自行車(chē)去上班上學(xué)，有時(shí)候自行車(chē)也會(huì)被偷，但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則，認(rèn)為已經(jīng)免費(fèi)騎車(chē)了，偷車(chē)是不明智的。該項(xiàng)目在波特蘭啟動(dòng)之后，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個(gè)州有了這種免費(fèi)的自行車(chē)了。 （1）句意：你可以跨上去騎走。；；；，短文在介紹的是免費(fèi)自行車(chē)，所以說(shuō)是跨上去騎走，故答案是B。 （2）句意：沒(méi)有人會(huì)喊“停下來(lái)，小偷。；；；。根據(jù) No, it isn39。t. 可知自行車(chē)不會(huì)被偷，也不會(huì)有人喊著抓小偷，故答案是A。 （3）句意：那是因?yàn)檫@趟免費(fèi)的騎行對(duì)這個(gè)城市很好。；；；，本句在解釋為什么自行車(chē)不會(huì)被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。 （4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免費(fèi)的黃色的自行車(chē)在一些美國(guó)城市里。；；；，文章在講述美國(guó)的免費(fèi)自行車(chē)的事，所以說(shuō)能夠看到，故答案是D。 （5）句意：人們看到了對(duì)于免費(fèi)交通工具的需求。；；；，因?yàn)橛辛藢?duì)免費(fèi)交通工具的需求才會(huì)有免費(fèi)自行車(chē)的出現(xiàn)，故答案是C。 （6）句意：他們想幫著控制污染。；；；，免費(fèi)自行車(chē)的推出，可以減少污染空氣的排放，這樣就幫著控制了污染，故答案是B。 （7）句意：因此為了讓市民從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)，騎上免費(fèi)的無(wú)污染的自行車(chē)，他們開(kāi)始了黃色自行車(chē)項(xiàng)目。A.……外；B.……里面；；，get out of，從……里面出來(lái)，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （8）句意：因此為了讓市民從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)，騎上免費(fèi)的無(wú)污染的自行車(chē)，他們開(kāi)始了黃色自行車(chē)項(xiàng)目。；；；，因?yàn)樵瓉?lái)沒(méi)有這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)是新開(kāi)始的項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)使用start，故答案是B。 （9）句意：公共自行車(chē)被油漆成鮮亮的黃色。；；；，因?yàn)樽孕熊?chē)是免費(fèi)的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。 （10）句意：人們可以跨上自行車(chē)去做短程差事，去上班或者去上學(xué)。；；；，上班，和上學(xué)是具有選擇關(guān)系的選擇，應(yīng)使用or。故答案是D。 （11）句意：然后他們把自行車(chē)留給下一個(gè)騎行者。；；；，他把車(chē)放在那里之后為了讓想一個(gè)人騎，故答案是A。 （12）句意：有時(shí)自行車(chē)被偷了，但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的，；；；，根據(jù)句意可知，有時(shí)候會(huì)被偷，沒(méi)大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。 （13）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為偷免費(fèi)的自行車(chē)不明智。；；；，本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會(huì)守規(guī)矩，因?yàn)橥得赓M(fèi)自行車(chē)不明智。故答案是C。 （14）句意：波特蘭的想法很快被很多人所喜歡。；；；，因?yàn)槊赓M(fèi)自行車(chē)是首先在波特蘭試實(shí)施的。所以說(shuō)是他們的主意或者想法，故答案是D。 （15）句意：它開(kāi)始兩年之內(nèi)，類(lèi)似的項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)在其他六個(gè)城市建立起來(lái)了。；；，建造；D創(chuàng)建，建立，這里指的是建立了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，而不是有形的建筑物，應(yīng)使用set up。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb（炸彈）. There is no Father Christmas. I ran to my grandmother39。s house, for she always told the truth. Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. No Father Christmas? she was a little 2 Don39。t believe it. Put on your coat, and let39。s go. Go? Where, Grandma? I asked. Kerby39。s Store. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me the dollars and said, Take the 3 and buy something for someone who needs it. I39。ll wait for you in the car. Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby39。s. For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for. I thought of 5 I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a 6 with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me 7 Mrs. Polack39。s class. Bobbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didn39。t have a cough, and he didn39。t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like. That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 To Bobbie, from Father Christmas on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie39。s home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas 13 the presents. Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie39。s home. Then Grandma said to me, All right, Father Christmas get going. I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down 14 the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.1. A. himB. herC. themD. you2. A. angryB. happyC. tiredD. afraid3. A. bookB. coatC. presentD. money4. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how5. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody6. A. girlB. boyC. manD. woman7. A. forB. onC. inD. with8. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never9. A. soB. ifC. butD. and10. A. whereB. thatC. whoD. why11. A. readB. sayC. writeD. spell12. A. helpedB. believedC. taughtD. made13. A. give upB. give awayC. put upD. put off14. A. onB. behindC. outsideD. over15. A. shopB. carsC. doorD. trees【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A