【正文】 最新 完形填空和閱讀理解單元測(cè)試(含解析)1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates39。 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重寫）your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 10 time in the ing test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. monB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。 （1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記，所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記，故選B。 （2）句意：課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫下所有最重要的事實(shí)。；；。學(xué)生做筆記寫下的是重要的信息，故選C。 （3）句意：不同的老師做事情的方式不同。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不同的老師做事情的方式不同，故選B。 （4）句意：例如，一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實(shí)。；；。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí)，故選C。 （5）句意：但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的知識(shí)。；；。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實(shí)很多，但是僅僅在黑板上寫重要的，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，但是，故選B。 （6）句意：不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。；；。讓老師重復(fù)錯(cuò)過的知識(shí)，故選B。 （7）句意：如果老師說得太快你不能跟上他正在說得內(nèi)容，你可以下課問他。；；。老師講的太快，所以跟不上老師，故選A。 （8）句意：它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。；；。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較，可以幫助糾正錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)考試來臨時(shí)在一本筆記上寫一門學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡(jiǎn)單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。；；。一本筆記本寫一門學(xué)科的筆記，所以考試時(shí)找知識(shí)點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單地，故選A。 （10）句意：但是在即將到來的考試中你將節(jié)約時(shí)間。；；。根據(jù)前句you39。ll surely have less time to watch ，但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. No. I am not a child any more! Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King39。s story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has bee a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice39。s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it39。s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 6 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time. I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot. So either the young or the old. let39。s enjoy stories!1. A. boredB. interestedC. worried2. A. amB. wasC. has been3. A. unhappyB. fortableC. unforgettable4. A. beatsB. winsC. hurts5. A. spellsB. smellsC. shows6. A. Mark TwainB. ConfuciusC. William Shakespeare7. A. rulesB. inventionsC. risks8. A. in dangerB. in peaceC. in silence9. A. thatB. whatC. if10. A. paidB. tookC. spent【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述小孩喜歡的三個(gè)故事，美猴王孫悟空，愛麗絲漫游奇境記和湯姆索亞冒險(xiǎn)記。 （1）句意：中國(guó)孩子對(duì)美猴王孫悟空的故事感興趣。；；。be interested in對(duì)……感興趣，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：這是中國(guó)多年來流行的睡前故事。，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；，過去時(shí)；，完成時(shí)。描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。 （3）句意：美猴王已變成孩子們對(duì)自己童年懷念的很難忘懷的一部分。；；。對(duì)自己童年的懷念，應(yīng)該是很忘懷的一部分，故選C。 （4）句意：聰明幽默的猴子贏得了許多人的心。，戰(zhàn)勝；，獲勝；。此處應(yīng)該贏得很多人的心，beat戰(zhàn)勝，后接人，win贏得，后接贏得的內(nèi)容，故選B。 （5）句意：隨著這個(gè)名字的出現(xiàn)，這是一個(gè)充滿危險(xiǎn)但是卻很刺激的旅程。；；，出示，給……看。一看見愛麗絲冒險(xiǎn)記的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和愛麗絲一起感到害怕，此處應(yīng)用shows，出現(xiàn)，故選C。 （6）句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)孩子讀了湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記。；；莎士比亞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，故選A。 （7）句意：大家都喜歡也經(jīng)歷許多冒險(xiǎn)的那個(gè)勇敢男孩。；；，冒險(xiǎn)。由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里許多場(chǎng)景可能會(huì)使心跳加快，可知此男孩應(yīng)該是經(jīng)歷許多冒險(xiǎn)，用risk，冒險(xiǎn)，故選C。 （8）句意：故事的一些場(chǎng)景可能使你的心跳加快，因?yàn)闇泛退呐笥延鲆娨恍娜硕页Ｌ幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)中。；；，安靜地。由于遇到壞人，可知應(yīng)常常處于危險(xiǎn)中，故選A。 （9）句意：你也許會(huì)問我是否我喜歡這些故事。；；。分析句子可知，ask后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句是一個(gè)疑問句，缺少連接詞if,是否，故選C。 （10）句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在故事上花掉我的零花錢。；，常用it作主語；。spent是spend的過去式，spend…on，在……上花費(fèi)，固定搭配，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。3．根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had 1 ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could 2 a million pound note（鈔票）. One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted。 the other thought that it would be 3 for him to get anything with the note. They couldn39。t agree with each other. So they 4 to make a bet（打賭）. It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had e to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked 5 and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple 6 away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of 7 it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a 8 calling him. He looked up and saw the two 9 . They gave him an envelope. They told