【正文】 9．閱讀理解 可猜測出 impaired是差的或弱的，故選A。re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, If you39。 （2）細節(jié)題。Mental Training Makes You better？【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了心理訓(xùn)練會使你更好。improved（4）What can be the best title of the text? A.C.It is easier to do than real practice.C.Using imagination to guide one39。re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, and your skill is going to be impaired.（1）How does mental training act on one39。t work for everyone, though. If you39。re pletely tired.s not to say it39。re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill. When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off to stop throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （4）主旨大意題。故選C。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。B.A Fight Between Two Travelersa real friend never argues with you（4）The best title for the passage would bea friend to all is a friend to noneC.B.dacbabdc He told me, replied Quickwit, never again to trust a man who talks big like you!（1）The correct order of the following events is Hark! cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠）, leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假裝） to be dead。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Back in 1872, people didn39。 （1）詞義猜測題。that Thomas Edison created the first movieB.1889（4）The passage mainly tells us187818721839s hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.（3）Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet inWhose horse ran faster.B.movingB.s legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. Then Stanford offered $ 25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he didn39。t think so.D：thanked，感謝。 （15）句意：在那之后，全世界的人們，男人和女人，老人和年輕人都知道他的名字，并感謝他的第一臺蒸汽機。根據(jù)tried again and failed again可知，他一次次嘗試，成功乃是失敗之母，所以每次嘗試，他都會學(xué)到新東西，故選B。A：difficult，困難的。 （12）句意：他嘗試了這個想法，但是失敗了。 （11）句意：如果水蒸氣來自更多的水，它一定是更強壯的。B：most，最。D：too much，太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 （9）句意：他的奶奶正在開始想男孩問的這么多問題。B：turns，變的。D：teakettle，茶壺。 （7）句意：哦，那只是蒸汽。B：and，和，表示并列。根據(jù)A：he，他，主格。根據(jù)and可知，and連接兩個并列成分，所以前面用的watching，空格處要用wondering，故選C。 （2）句意：有一天，他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。B：named，命名，動詞name的過去分詞。 How did the steam get under the lid then? But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid move up and down? His grandmother laughed, Oh, that39。句意：對于所有夢想成為作家的那些人，我應(yīng)該對你們說，“是的，你們能成為作家！”A. 一定，必須，B. 應(yīng)該，C. 能夠，D. 有， 表示有能力做某事要用can，能夠，故選C。書和翻譯是被動關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，故選A。句意：一個月后，終于我收到一封信，邀請我出版這本書。（11）考查介詞辨析。about后缺賓語，understood和felt后缺賓語，因此要用what（什么）來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。句意：并且人們必須總是靠自己堅持他們自己的夢想。（7）考查名稱。poet和publish是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，故選C。句意：我把它出示給我的同學(xué)們看。（3）考查形容詞。故選A。t be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can bee writers. And you are getting a D this term.“不要傻了。（1）考查非謂語動詞。 Newspaper. To my surprise, they published（發(fā)表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 1 me. Don39。4．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。（15）句意：每個人都同意這個披薩嘗起來就像Benny家的一樣。；；，家；。；；；。（11）句意：Benny教他怎樣制作披薩。主語是you，所以用you的反身代詞yourself，故選B。根據(jù)句意可知Benny制作的披薩是好吃的，所以所有人都喜歡吃，故選D。；；；。（5）句意：突然，Roger想起一個好主意。s ，故選B。（3）句意：Roger和他的爸爸去了Benny39。；；；。t believe that Roger could make pizza. But when Roger took the pizza out of the oven（烤箱）, everyone agreed the pizza 15 just like Benny39。s. Everyone was 12 s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny 11 him how to make pizza. At last, he could make very good pizza. “I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it 9 !” “But 7 loves his pizza!” said Roger. “ 8 I can cook pizza like him, I39。 “Benny is very 6 . He may not have time to teach you,” said Roger39。故選D。 （15）句意：飛速回到樹和奶奶的安全地帶。 （14）句意：把禮物放在門外。 （13）句意：告訴我我在幫助圣誕老人送禮物。 （12）句意：奶奶告訴我說圣誕老公公從不讓人知道他幫助了他們。 （11）句意：在上面寫道“給Bobbie，來自圣誕老公公”。A哪里，B那個，C誰，D為什么。A所以，B如果，C但是，D和。A總是，B經(jīng)常，C偶爾，D從不。固定搭配in one39。A女孩，B男孩，C男人，D女人。A所有人，B沒有人，C某人，D任何人。A什么，B何時，C哪里，D如何。A書，B外套，C禮物，D錢。根據(jù)下文 Don39。根據(jù)上文 Grandmother was at home. 奶奶在家，可知此處應(yīng)用she的賓格her。the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 To Bobbie, from Father Christmas on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie39。he would like.went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. No Father Christmas? she was a little 2 I ran to my grandmother39。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。所以說是他們的主意或者想法，故答案是D。；；；，本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會守規(guī)矩，因為偷免費自行車不明智。 （11）句意：然后他們把自行車留給下一個騎行者。；；；，因為自行車是免費的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。A.……外；B.……里面；；，get out of，從……里面出來，固定搭配，故答案是A。；；；，因為有了對免費交通工具的需求才會有免費自行車的出現(xiàn)，故答案是C。；；；，本句在解釋為什么自行車不會被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。；；；。該項目在波特