【正文】 最新 完形填空和閱讀理解單元檢測（附答案）（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two173。week exercise didn39。t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（設(shè)施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother39。s life. 1. A. betterB. strongerC. worseD. thinner2. A. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctor3. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4. A. andB. butC. soD. or5. A. swimmingB. runningC. playingD. eating6. A. actB. expectC. forgetD. remember7. A. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put up8. A. schoolB. hospitalC. neighborhoodD. cinema9. A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid10. A. neverB. everC. sometimesD. always【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：媽媽搬到城里與我們住在一起，她變得比以前胖了很多，醫(yī)生建議她每天鍛煉。在我的堅(jiān)持與鼓勵下，用了一個月的時間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。 （1）句意：隨著時間的推移，她的健康越來越差。A更好；B更強(qiáng)壯；C更差；D更瘦；根據(jù)后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看醫(yī)生，應(yīng)該是變差了，故答案為C。 （2）句意：所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。A老師；B服務(wù)生；C護(hù)士；D醫(yī)生；根據(jù)前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 應(yīng)該是去看醫(yī)生，故答案為D。 （3）句意：她別無選擇，只好照醫(yī)生說的去做。A 那個；B什么；C哪個；D哪里；根據(jù)She had no choice but to follow…the doctor said根據(jù)題干，要用賓語，應(yīng)該照醫(yī)生說的做，故答案為B。 （4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我們小區(qū)跑。A和；B但是；C因此；D或者；根據(jù)she got up very early …ran with me in our neighborhood前面說起得早，后面和我在社區(qū)里跑，是并列關(guān)系，故答案為A。 （5）句意：跑了幾分鐘后，我告訴她正確的鍛煉方法和吃健康食品的重要性。A游泳；B跑步；C玩；D吃； 根據(jù)前面run跑，應(yīng)該是跑了一會后，故答案為B。 （6）句意：這讓我想起了我小時候她非常耐心地告訴我一切。A表演；B除了；C忘記；D記得；根據(jù)后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小時候她耐心地告訴我每件事，應(yīng)該是記得，故答案為D。 （7）句意：但兩周后，她想放棄跑步，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用。A放棄；B吃光；C建立；D張貼；根據(jù)后面because she thought the twoweek exercise didn39。t work at all因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用．應(yīng)該是想放棄，故答案為A。 （8）句意：為了鼓勵她，我教她如何使用我們附近的健身設(shè)施。A學(xué)校；B醫(yī)院；C社區(qū)；D電影院；根據(jù)后面 use the facilities用設(shè)施鍛煉，應(yīng)該是在社區(qū)里，故答案為C。 （9）句意：在我的幫助下，她花了一個月的時間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。A花費(fèi)，主語是物；B花費(fèi)，主語是人；C 花費(fèi)，主語是it；D付錢；根據(jù)前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb．（some time） to do sth．某人花了…時間做某事，故答案為C。 （10）句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會擔(dān)心我的健康。A從不；B曾經(jīng)；C有時；D總是；根據(jù)前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me鍛煉給我?guī)斫】岛涂鞓罚竺鎽?yīng)該是從不擔(dān)心健康，故答案為A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。2．完形填空 Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular（正規(guī)的） school. How do they get their schooling? In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play. Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can39。t 6 in TV shows any longer. TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils bee 10 stars. 1. A. soB. forC. butD. because2. A. interestingB. niceC. importantD. good3. A. learnsB. knowsC. forgetsD. loves4. A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5. A. daysB. monthsC. weeksD. hours6. A. sitB. studyC. workD. teach7. A. badB. goodC. busyD. lonely8. A. placesB. roomsC. marketsD. parks9. A. busB. trainC. carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthyC. famousD. lucky【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一些在電視里表演的孩子上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的情況。 （1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄兠刻旃ぷ鲾?shù)個小時，所有他們不能去正規(guī)學(xué)校。；；；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，連接詞用so，因此，所以，連詞。故選A。 （2）句意：他們的工作很重要。；；；。這些老師要確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目的同時而且還要確保孩子有充足的休息，因此這些老師的工作是很重要的，故選C。 （3）句意：他們確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目。；；；。孩子在學(xué)校的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。 （4）句意：他們還有確保孩子能得到足夠的休息和玩。；；；。根據(jù)play，玩，可知，只有“休息”與其并列，故選B。 （5）句意：好萊塢的孩子們必須每周上20小時課。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，一周上20節(jié)課，故選D。 （6）句意：如果不是這樣的，他們不可以再在電視節(jié)目里工作。；；；。根據(jù) in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他們的工作就是在電視節(jié)目里表演，故選C。 （7）句意：電視孩子通常是很忙碌的小學(xué)生，他們的老師大多數(shù)喜歡這種工作。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，要在電視表演的孩子們都是很忙的，他們在學(xué)習(xí)的同時還要進(jìn)行各種各樣練習(xí)，故選C。 （8）句意：他們在很多有趣的地方給這些學(xué)生上課。；；；。下文舉例說明在不同的地方給這些孩子上課，故選A。 （9）句意：有時候教室設(shè)置在密西西比的一只小船上。；；；。根據(jù)Mississippi，這是一個河名，可知，應(yīng)該是放在船上上課，故選D。 （10）句意：這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常成為著名的明星。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，這些從小就被選去表演的孩子，一般都會很出名的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。3．先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 . On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2 year39。s study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4 with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6 at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with other students 8 160