【正文】 最新完形填空和閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)（word）1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 How to take notes Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比較） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct （糾正） some 13 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重寫） your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 15 time in the ing test1. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. although2. A. teachersB. studentsC. workersD. parents3. A. notesB. wordsC. lessonsD. differences4. A. monB. boringC. importantD. interesting5. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly6. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention toD. look for7. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. unless8. A. findB. sayC. readD. write9. A. laughB. repeatC. haveD. add10. A. followB. changeC. reviewD. read11. A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. before12. A. classmates39。B. teachers39。C. parents39。D. girls39。13. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakesD. answers14. A. easilyB. quietlyC. earlyD. slowly15. A. payB. spendC. saveD. waste【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的好處及怎樣做筆記。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你正在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)它可以讓你自信。；......之前；......時(shí)候；。當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，筆記會(huì)讓你自信，故選C。 （2）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。；；；。學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記，故選B。 （3）句意：如果你老師在黑板上寫筆記，那是極好的。；；；。文章講的是怎樣做筆記，所以是與筆記有關(guān)，故選A。 （4）句意：課上你可以抄寫它們或者寫下最重要的事實(shí)。；；；。筆記是記下最重要的東西，故選C。 （5）句意：不同的老師做事方式不同。；；；。老師不同，做事的方式也是不同的，故選B。 （6）句意：例如，一些老師可能關(guān)注課上的許多日期和事實(shí)，但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的。；；；。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí)，故選C。 （7）句意：例如，一些老師可能關(guān)注課上的許多日期和事實(shí)，但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的。；；；。雖然關(guān)注了許多日期和事實(shí)，但是在黑板上寫下的只是重要的，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。 （8）句意：但是他們可能一次又一次說一些重要的事情。；；；。根據(jù)前句Other teachers may not write anything down其他老師可能不寫東西，只是一次又一次說， 故選B。 （9）句意：不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過的知識(shí)。；；；。讓老師重復(fù)自己沒跟上的東西，故選B。 （10）句意：如果你老師說得太快，你不能跟上他正在說得內(nèi)容，你可以在課下問他。，跟上；；；。老師說得太快，所以是跟不上，故選A。 （11）句意：如果你老師說得太快，你不能跟上他正在說得內(nèi)容，你可以在課下問他。......之后；......時(shí)候；；......之前。跟不上的知識(shí)下課可以問老師，after class課下，故選A。 （12）句意：把你的筆記和你同學(xué)的筆記比較對(duì)于你的學(xué)習(xí)是有好處的。；；；。和同學(xué)的筆記比較，故選A。 （13）句意：它可以幫助你和你的同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。；；；。和同學(xué)筆記比較后會(huì)糾正錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 （14）句意：在一本筆記上做一個(gè)學(xué)科的筆記目的是當(dāng)考試來臨時(shí)你可以找到所有知識(shí)。，容易地；；；。一門學(xué)科一本筆記，考試時(shí)會(huì)很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)知識(shí)，故選A。 （15）句意：但是你將在即將到來的考試中節(jié)約時(shí)間。；；；。根據(jù)If you decide to recopy （重寫） your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch ，你將有更少的時(shí)間看電視，所以在考試中會(huì)節(jié)約時(shí)間，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be 2 40℃ There is certainly no 3 Christmas inAustralia! Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from Santa Claus always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket （板球） is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden. It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isn39。t a white Christmas. 1. A. getsB. makesC. esD. goes2. A. overB. belowC. underD. between3. A. redB. blueC. blackD. white4. A. driveB. swimC. flyD. cook5. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. piic6. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. A. BorrowingB. BuyingC. GettingD. Keeping8. A. angrilyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. happily9. A. boringB. dangerousC. friendlyD. popular10. A. soB. thoughC. howeverD. because【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)。 （1）句意：它出現(xiàn)在澳大利亞最炎熱的時(shí)候。；；，出現(xiàn)；。根據(jù)句意可知澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)出現(xiàn)在最炎熱的時(shí)候，故選C。 （2）句意：溫度甚至超過40攝氏度。；......以下；......下面；......之間。根據(jù)前句可知溫度通常在30攝氏度左右，所以有時(shí)甚至超過40攝氏度，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)然在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)沒有白色。；；；。根據(jù)前文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United ，但是澳大利亞炎熱，所以沒有白色圣誕節(jié)，故選D。 （4）句意：傳統(tǒng)是在外面吃午飯和在游泳池或者海灘里游泳。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故選B。 （5）句意：所以他們將為了圣誕節(jié)午飯去和家人見面。；；；。根據(jù)前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午飯，故選B。 （6）句意：家庭成員都做不同的東西帶到飯菜上。；；；。cook something different做一些不同的東西，故選A。 （7）句意：從圣誕老人那里得到禮物總是讓孩子們非常興奮。；；；。get...from...從......得到......，故選C。 （8）句意：他們經(jīng)常和其他家庭成員快樂地玩耍。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知孩子們是高興的，故選D。 （9）句意：板球在澳大利亞是非常受歡迎的。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知澳大利亞的板球是受歡迎的，故選D。 （10）句意：盡管沒有白色的圣誕節(jié)，但是在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)仍然是一個(gè)非常令人興奮和有趣的時(shí)間。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知盡管澳大利亞沒有白色圣誕節(jié)，但是那里的圣誕節(jié)仍然是令人興奮和有趣的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空 This morning I got an from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and 2 to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 3 his little hand kno