【正文】 20202021年完形填空 閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a（n） 1 boy. His parents divorced（離婚）when he was two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother39。s head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time, he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 7 in Wuhan with some people39。s help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother. He called 9 a Sunshine Boy. He 10 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11 he was really so happy，he said he wasn39。t. He didn39。t want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed. When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. luckyB. unluckyC. politeD. impolite2. A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother3. A. AtB. InC. ForD. To4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. looked atB. looked upC. looked forD. looked after6. A. goodB. badC. bigD. small7. A. filmB. programC. doctorD. friend8. A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little9. A. heB. himselfC. sheD. herself10. A. smeltB. tastedC. lookedD. felt11. A. thatB. ifC. whereD. why12. A. writerB. readerC. teacherD. reporter13. A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship14. A. getB. catchC. missD. forget15. A. backB. upC. offD. down【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：木林是一個(gè)湖北男孩。他是個(gè)不幸的孩子，父母離婚，父親去世，奶奶生病，但是他很陽(yáng)光，既照顧了父母又能把學(xué)習(xí)搞好寧可耽誤學(xué)習(xí)也要先把奶奶的病看好。多好的孩子??！我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）句意：他是個(gè)不幸的孩子。；；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，父母離婚，爸爸去世，奶奶生病，所以說(shuō)他是個(gè)不幸的孩子，故答案是B。 （2）句意：他跟爸爸和奶奶生活。；；；，根據(jù) His parents divorced（離婚）when he was two years old. 可知，他要跟爸爸和奶奶一起生活，故答案是B。 （3）句意：在五歲的時(shí)候，她爸爸食欲心臟病。at the age of在……歲時(shí)，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （4）句意：不幸的是，他奶奶的頭有毛病了。There is something wrong with ，固定句式，故答案是A。 （5）句意：他把奶奶照顧地很好?！?；；；，根據(jù)前文敘述可知，奶奶生病了，所以她要需要照顧奶奶，故答案是D。 （6）句意：同時(shí)，他獲得了好成績(jī)。；；；，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者想要表達(dá)的是，他不但把奶奶照顧得好，而且學(xué)習(xí)也好，因此使用good，故答案是A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他十歲的時(shí)候，在人們的幫助下他帶奶奶去武漢醫(yī)生。；；；，see a doctor看醫(yī)生，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （8）句意：他幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間出去，應(yīng)為他必須照顧奶奶：few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，little，幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞根據(jù) he had to look after his grandmother. 可知他沒(méi)有時(shí)間出去，time是不可數(shù)名詞，因此使用little修飾，故答案是D。 （9）句意：他稱他自己“陽(yáng)光男孩”。；；；，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)使用反身代詞，主語(yǔ)是he，反身代詞用himself，故答案是B。 （10）句意：他看起來(lái)每天都很高興。；；；，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知他并不是時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都高興，他的高興是裝出來(lái)的，所以只能是表面上看著高興，故答案是C。 （11）句意：當(dāng)記者問(wèn)題是否真的這么高興時(shí)，他說(shuō)不高興。，那個(gè)；，是否；；，根據(jù)ask可知從句具有疑問(wèn)的意思，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此使用if連接，故答案是B。 （12）句意：他告訴記者，當(dāng)他不高興的時(shí)候，他會(huì)把不高興的是寫(xiě)在紙上，然后把這張紙折疊乘飛機(jī)。；；；，根據(jù) hen the reporter asked him可知這里是告訴記者，故答案是D。 （13）句意：他告訴記者，當(dāng)他不高興的時(shí)候，他會(huì)把不高興的是寫(xiě)在紙上，然后把這張紙折疊乘飛機(jī)。；；；，根據(jù)When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed. 可知把紙折疊成了飛機(jī)模型。故答案是C。 （14）句意：當(dāng)記者問(wèn)他是否因?yàn)槿ノ錆h而錯(cuò)過(guò)這么多的課而遺憾，；，趕上；，錯(cuò)過(guò)；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他陪奶奶看病了，所以會(huì)缺好多課，故答案是C。 （15）句意：他缺的課以后還可以學(xué)，但是如果奶奶錯(cuò)過(guò)了最好的治療時(shí)機(jī)，這樣的機(jī)會(huì)就沒(méi)有了。；；；，get ，拿回，取回，固定搭配，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two173。week exercise didn39。t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（設(shè)施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother39。s life. 1. A. betterB. strongerC. worseD. thinner2. A. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctor3. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4. A. andB. butC. soD. or5. A. swimmingB. runningC. playingD. eating6. A. actB. expectC. forgetD. remember7. A. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put up8. A. schoolB. hospitalC. neighborhoodD. cinema9. A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid10. A. neverB. everC. sometimesD. always【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：媽媽搬到城里與我們住在一起，她變得比以前胖了很多，醫(yī)生建議她每天鍛煉。在我的堅(jiān)持與鼓勵(lì)下，用了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。 （1）句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她的健康越來(lái)越差。A更好；B更強(qiáng)壯；C更差；D更瘦；根據(jù)后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看醫(yī)生，應(yīng)該是變差了，故答案為C。 （2）句意：所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。A老師；B服務(wù)生；C護(hù)士；D醫(yī)生；根據(jù)前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 應(yīng)該是去看醫(yī)生，故答案為D。 （3）句意：她別無(wú)選擇，只好照醫(yī)生說(shuō)的去做。A 那個(gè)；B什么；C哪個(gè)；D哪里；根據(jù)She had no choice but to follow…the doctor said根據(jù)題干，要用賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該照醫(yī)生說(shuō)的做，故答案為B。 （4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很