【正文】 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways o。 What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。故選D。 （4）主旨題。re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, 可知如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)者，你不知道正確的動(dòng)作，你憑借你的想像去做，可能做得差。re trying to imagine a free throw, and you don39。根據(jù) If you39。根據(jù) Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. 可知想像力可以在任何時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)都能做，不受時(shí)間和空間的影響，故選A。re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill. 可知心理的訓(xùn)練可能在頭腦中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)計(jì)劃，指導(dǎo)你的技能，故選C。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。Methods for Mental PracticeD.A New Way of Doing SportsB.D.testedB.weakenedIt is more useful for golfers.D.It is not influenced by time and space.B.s body.D.Performing the action before imagining.C.s physical practice? A.t even know the proper movement, then you39。re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, warns Macintyre. If you39。 It doesn39。re done, they39。s easy. we39。re not controlled by physical tiredness. That39。 Sports researchers have done hundreds of studies paring imagined and physical practice for actions. In short, the studies show that mental training works. A 2012 study pared 32 nonprofessional golfers with another 32 who only imagined their action. Under the same training program, both groups improved their skills. For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when you39。8．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知，熊以為他死了。根據(jù) Two men were going through a forest. 兩個(gè)男人正在穿越森林—— a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一個(gè)奇怪的聲音從附近傳來(lái)—— Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠） Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上樹(shù)—— Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假裝） to be dead .Quickwit躺在地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)?a—d—c—b。A True Friend in Trouble【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。The Travelers and the BearC. . A.D.a good friend is a good listenerB.a true friend reaches for your handt like his smell（3）We can learn from the passage thatD.felt pity for himC. . A.D.C.B. . a. Two men were going through a forest.b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.A. When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. Well, my friend Quickwit, he said, what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth dose to your ear? for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸氣） at him. Quickwit did not dare to move。 I am afraid, said one, that we may meet with wild animals. Fear nothing, friend Quickwit, cried the other, whose name was Braggart, If they e at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and…7．閱讀理解 故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（連續(xù)） of 12 photos. 可知，直到1878年， Muybridge ，才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。故選D。t know exactly（確切地） whether all four of a horse39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. 所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動(dòng)起來(lái)的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意為still“靜止的”。how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion（移動(dòng)） successfully【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動(dòng)的照片的故事。that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC. . A.D.C.B. . A.Whether a horse39。Whether a horse would fall over while running.C.still（2）What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about? A.C.dark . A. Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison39。t give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（連續(xù)） of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse39。 At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horse39。s hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn39。 Back in 1872, people didn39。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒸汽機(jī)有很大的作用，所以人們是感謝他的，故選D。C：chose，選擇。A：asked，詢問(wèn)。故選B。 （14）句意：但是他繼續(xù)嘗試，最后他達(dá)到了他的目標(biāo)。D：wrong，錯(cuò)誤的。B：new，新的。 （13）句意：但是每次他都學(xué)到新東西。try out，嘗試，固定搭配。修飾比較級(jí)用more，故選A。A：much B：more C：most D：a bit。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，其余選項(xiàng)都不可以，故選C。C：must，必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A：many，很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。questions，問(wèn)題，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用too many修飾，故選C。C：too many，太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。A：so much，如此多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，用在be之后。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，水蒸氣是熱水變的，故選B。C：asks，詢問(wèn)。A：makes，制作。根據(jù)下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知，水蒸氣使蓋子上下移動(dòng)，所以此空應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是水蒸氣，故選C。C：steam，蒸汽。A：water，水。根據(jù)nothing和water可知，這兩個(gè)東西是矛盾的，所以應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選A。C：or，或者，表示選擇。A：but，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。He looked under the lid, but he could see ，他看著蓋子下面，但是什么都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)，所以推測(cè)他應(yīng)該是在自言自語(yǔ)，所以是問(wèn)他自己，故選C。D：his，他的，形容性物主代詞。B：him，他，賓格。 （5）句意：男孩問(wèn)他自己。 （4）句意：什么使它上下移動(dòng)呢？make sb do sth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。 （3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根據(jù)下文He was watching the fire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，為was doing，過(guò)去分詞可以做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，故選B。C：names，命名，動(dòng)詞name的單數(shù)形式。A：name，名字，動(dòng)詞。 After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and