【正文】 二、閱讀理解11．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。A推；B 接觸；C踢；D讓。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句you should leave the whole tent to me可知，這樣做才正確，故選D。 （14）句意：你把帳篷留給我才對(duì)。 （13）句意： 帳篷太小了，而且我的兩條腿還在外面，你把帳篷留給我才對(duì)。 （12）句意：現(xiàn)在他感覺(jué)一點(diǎn)也不舒服。A去；B步行；C登山；D移動(dòng)。 sooner…than…，一……就……；故選A。 （10）句意：他一閉上眼睛就感覺(jué)自己被推到一邊。A擁擠；B舒服；C更溫暖；D更狹窄。你介意我也把它放在帳篷里嗎？根據(jù)句意可知這是一種假設(shè)，要用if引導(dǎo)，故選D。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)It be+一段時(shí)間before從句；一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生，故選B。Please作為動(dòng)詞表示“高興”，故選A。然后他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，又睡著了。A地方；B帳篷；C空間；D毯子；故選C。固定短語(yǔ)keep sth in，讓某物呆在里面，故選C。根據(jù)下文駱駝把頭伸了進(jìn)來(lái)碰到了他的手肘，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他感到手肘輕輕地碰了一下，他已經(jīng)睡著了。lie表示躺，其過(guò)去式為lay,過(guò)去分詞為lain。故選C。A建設(shè)；B生產(chǎn)；C搭建；D設(shè)立。故事告訴我們不要對(duì)別人太過(guò)于仁慈，要堅(jiān)持自己的原則。 Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said, The tent is too small for the two of us. 13 , my two back legs are still left in the cold. It is only 14 that you should leave the whole tent to me. The Arab 11 over to one side of the tent. He made himself as small as he could. It wasn39。t long 7 he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. Dear master, the camel said, my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind 8 I keep it inside the tent, too? The Arab was a kindhearted man. All right, do as you 6 ,he said. Then he turned on his side and back to sleep.s so cold outside. I won39。 Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and 1 his tent, made a fire and had a simple meal. When night fell, he 2 down to sleep.最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。根據(jù)thoughts可知此處是關(guān)于……的想法，on，……關(guān)于 ， 故選B。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)指代gift是物，故用that，故選D。A有價(jià)值，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C找到，D發(fā)明，根據(jù)thought可知思想與價(jià)值的語(yǔ)境相符，故選A。A使用，B給，C收到，D去取，上文說(shuō)給錢(qián)，此處故是收到錢(qián)，故選C。A，B，C，D，根據(jù) would rather just give money 可知給錢(qián)是很簡(jiǎn)單的行為，easy，簡(jiǎn)單的，此處和上文的制作禮物等相對(duì)比，故是比較級(jí)故是easier，故選D。A花費(fèi)，人做主語(yǔ)，B花費(fèi)，it后物做主語(yǔ)，C花費(fèi)，物做主語(yǔ)，D制作，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是people，是人，故選A。A孩子，B人，C導(dǎo)游，D廚師，此處泛指人，包括了孩子，導(dǎo)游和廚師，故選B。A太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B太，修飾形容詞或副詞，C太多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)有足夠的東西可知禮物太多了，gifts是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用too many修飾，故選C。s做定語(yǔ)，故選A。 （7）句意：稍后，同樣的禮物可能會(huì)送給別人，因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞凶銐虻臇|西，自己也不想要太多的禮物。 （6）句意： 送禮物在不同的國(guó)家是不同的。 （5）句意： 這足以讓她非常。 （4）句意： 有些禮物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太小。t get enough gifts和get too many gifts （3）句意： 通常情況下，一些小孩認(rèn)為他們沒(méi)有得到足夠的禮物而一些老人認(rèn)為他們得到了太多的禮物。 （2）句意： 如果我們想讓它變得更好，我們應(yīng)該了解你會(huì)把禮物送給誰(shuí)以及他們喜歡什么討厭什么。 （1）句意： 我們也知道給人們一份禮物很難，尤其是一份私人禮物。this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. usually2. A. displaysB. disadvantagesC. disagreementsD. dislikes3. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. huge5. A. lonelyB. happyC. sadD. angry6. A. citiesB. townsC. provincesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. else39。has some thought behind it. s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn39。money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。 Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don39。t get enough gifts 3 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 . Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。兩個(gè)都，故選A。both（10）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：“自由”不是意味著“沒(méi)有約束的自由”。 B. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，C. 建議，D. 信息，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案，故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)利選擇穿什么，但是校長(zhǎng)不這樣認(rèn)為。根據(jù)事實(shí)，可知這些是學(xué)生們最喜愛(ài)的衣服，故選C。（6）考查形容詞詞義。句意：因此校長(zhǎng)，Theresa Mayerik, 說(shuō)這是她見(jiàn)過(guò)的最糟糕的新學(xué)期。A. 衣服，裙子，B. 交通，C. 考試，D. 房間，根據(jù)上下文可知說(shuō)的是校服的問(wèn)題，故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：在新學(xué)期的第一天，128名學(xué)生因?yàn)榇┝隋e(cuò)誤的服裝被送回家。A. 計(jì)劃，B. 遵守，C. 違背，打破，D. 記住，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境受懲罰一定是break the rules, 違背了規(guī)定，可知答案，故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。但是美國(guó)學(xué)校也有它的規(guī)定。（1）考查連詞。being free without restrictions（約束）. That is to say, there is no plete freedom in the world, 10 that our school is for education, the headmaster said.clothing such as baggy（寬大的） trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops （緊身背心） are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn39。 At Morton High School, students39。rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 American schools also have their rules. If the students 2 8．完形填空【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的應(yīng)用能力。句意：實(shí)際上，這是一個(gè)典型的詞，可以顯示中國(guó)的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)——謙虛。；；，反而；；根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。（9）考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但當(dāng)他們說(shuō):“這些菜不好吃。Make sb feel at home 讓某人有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)；根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。（7）考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)食物還在你嘴里的時(shí)候，你最好不要說(shuō)話。根據(jù)句意可知這里是指噪音，故答案為C。句意：吃東西時(shí)，大聲吵鬧是很不禮貌的。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。句意：如果他們不開(kāi)始，其他人也不應(yīng)該開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。Be supposed（3）考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：桌子上的每個(gè)人都有一雙筷子，另外還有一雙供公眾使用的筷子。得分；；，習(xí)俗；；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知用筷子吃飯是中國(guó)習(xí)俗；句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。（1）考查名詞辨析及已語(yǔ)境理解。吃飯時(shí)要等年長(zhǎng)的先坐和先吃；吃飯時(shí)不能大聲喧嘩也不能嘴里含著食物說(shuō)話，這樣是不禮貌的；當(dāng)主人說(shuō)菜不好吃時(shí)，這是中國(guó)人謙虛的特點(diǎn)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：我不這么想。t think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.” 1. A. pointB. orderC. customD. method2. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when3. A. supposedB. consideredC. allowedD. invited4. A. tooB. alsoC. neitherD. either5. A. voiceB. smileC. noiseD. cry6. A. mouthB. plateC. handD. bowl7. A. arriveB. feelC. eatD. aim8. A. realizeB. suggestC. expectD. hope9. A. HoweverB. ActuallyC. InsteadD. Finally10. A. honestB. proudC. modestD. serious【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一些中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。t mind.” 9 t m