【正文】 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題、段落大意題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題是通讀整段，找出主題句；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。整篇文章具有科學性且信息豐富，具有教育意義。 （4）推理判斷題，這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數據以及如何使用它。 （３）段落大意題，根據文章第三段第一句Big data can be used for good data can also be used for bad ，大數據既可以用于良性的改善救助，也可以用于預防惡性的行為。 （２）細節(jié)理解題，根據文章第二段最后一句For example, one pany uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice ，一家公司使用天氣數據來查看人們什么時候吃的冰激凌最多。由此可知，這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數據以及如何使用它。scientific and informative【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數據以及如何使用它。informative but sillyB.sad and personalbig data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD.big data can be used for good reasonsB.D.find out who tides the bus or trainB.help children in needwhere important data is collected and storedD.what big data is and how it is usedB. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the puter.10．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。（3）細節(jié)題。（2）細節(jié)題。（1）細節(jié)題。D.$B.$D.5 p. mB.8 a. m. Can go to Tony39。advantage（2）If you want to eat Pizza, youtimepriceaddress細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要結合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結論。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （2）詞義猜測題， is equipped with 是被用……裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因此是擁有的意思，故答案是B。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨。A Norwegian panyD.A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB.plays（3）What39。C.haslistening to music（2）The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as__________. A.talking with their friendsC.t pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.（1）The children can do the following things EXCEPT __________ through the robot. A. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It can39。s desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it39。 The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian pany called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot39。8．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。根據全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。根據Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving ，所以每個人應該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習慣，故選D。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （1）細節(jié)題。D.Don39。B.Don39。everyone should get into the habit of saving food（4）What39。Chinese people always waste foodC. . A.because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD.we have too much food to feed people in the worldB.get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don39。 Don39。 What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips： Chinese people are wellknown for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.t actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don39。7．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students39。 teaching methods and ，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學方法和管理，所以一些家長容易小題大做，故選C。根據后句Some plain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools。根據They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school ，故選B。s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，故選D。 （1）細節(jié)題。Doing some chores can develop students39。Parents require students to do some chores in school.C.Students shouldn39。D.C.B. . A.more housework（3）The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills meansa chance to be teachersB.a proper educationt think that the school should provide students withD.clean the playgroundB. . A. minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students39。 best qualities. some even challenge the schools39。t see the advantages of students doing such chores（雜事）. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 考慮語境，上下文呼應，運用邏輯思維進行推理，再根據自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對，決定取舍。首先通讀全文，掌握大意。A知識；B友誼；C好意，善良；D感覺，根據整篇文章可知作者幫了一個窮人，這讓他感到無比幸福，所以說這是善良的力量，故選C。A無論何時；B無論無何；C無論什么；D無論是誰，從句中缺時間狀語，故選A。A給予；B需要；C花費，帶走；D帶來，根據語境及下文Everyone can give help and everyone can be ，故選B。A幾天；B幾周；C幾分鐘；D幾個小時，根據語境可知這只是在幾分鐘內發(fā)生的事，故選C。A目標；B提供；C看起來；D意思是，根據語境可知“付出就是得到”意味著什么，故選D。A感覺；B歡迎；C話；D主意，根據語境可知作者此時內心有一種溫暖的感覺，故選A。A仍舊；B曾經，一度；C甚至；D曾經，根據語境可知他現(xiàn)在的心情很好，所以甚至還唱著歌，故選C。A他自己；B我們自己；C你（們）自己；D我自己，根據此句的主語I可知是我自己，故選D。A變得；B去，消失；C呈現(xiàn)；D跑，根據語境可知他此時是驚喜的，所以臉上呈現(xiàn)笑容，故選C。A沉默地；B驚訝地；C生氣地；D興奮地， 根據上文which surprised ，故選B。A飲料；B玩具；C錢；D衣服，根據上文I was about t