【正文】 anting to see you做后置定語 heard them quarrelling in the 。Quarrelling做賓補 you like teaching English? 你喜歡教英語嗎？teaching English做賓語 learn English is not 。做主語 found it very difficult to learn maths 他發(fā)現(xiàn)學數(shù)學很困難。做真正賓語 asked me to turn down the radio..露西要我把收音機音量關(guān)小。做賓補 wish was to bee a 。做表語 is nothing to worry about..沒什么可擔心的。做定語 woke up to find everybody gone..他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人都走了。做結(jié)果狀語 new words is very useful to me 學新單詞對我來說非常有用。做主語 music is 。做表語 boy singing now is a classmate of 。做定語 day she came into my room laughing ，她高興地唱著走進我的房間。做伴隨狀語 other students in the class keep their eyes 。做補語 in 1949,the exhibition hall is almost 50 years 。做狀語第三節(jié)“陰魂不散的骨灰極”兩大結(jié)構(gòu)之 ——with結(jié)構(gòu)與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為什么說是“陰魂不散”主要是說這兩大結(jié)構(gòu)在書面英語中你會經(jīng)常遇到，經(jīng)常感到難以理解。為什么說是“骨灰級”主要是因為這兩大結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)是簡單句最難理解的部分了，如果你能夠把這兩大結(jié)構(gòu)理解了，你也就是“骨灰級”人物了。不過，這兩大結(jié)構(gòu)也不像我說的那樣超恐怖，實際上，要是認真學起來，也不是太難。首先，我們來看with結(jié)構(gòu)：With 結(jié)構(gòu)本身是由三部分組成：with ＋名詞/代詞＋to do/doing /done /形容詞/介詞短語等此句型的關(guān)鍵是第三部分，因為它可以由多種形式來構(gòu)成，請大家看下面的例句： so much work to do, he could not go his hands trembling, he sat like to sleep with windows stood there with his hands in his pockets the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports 結(jié)構(gòu)中的第三部分是由什么形式來充當?shù)?。那么，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)又是什么“東東”呢？這個結(jié)構(gòu)說白了跟with結(jié)構(gòu)基本上是一樣的，只不過比with結(jié)構(gòu)少了個with 而已，換句話說，把with結(jié)構(gòu)中的with仍掉就成為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)了，超簡單吧，with結(jié)構(gòu)是由三部分組成，那么獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)就是有兩部分組成： 名詞/代詞＋to do/doing /done /形容詞/介詞短語等 下面的例句： permitting ,we’ll go on a piic tomorrow(如果天氣允許，我們明天去野餐)7．I gave you today threefourths of the money, the rest to follow within a month.(今天我把那筆錢的四分之三給你，其余部分下個月內(nèi)給你。)8．The work done, they went home.(工作完了，他們回家了) stood at the door, his hands in his pocket..(他站在門口，雙手插在口袋里。)10． He was waiting, his face white with anger.(他在等待著，臉氣得發(fā)白。)’請大家分析一下上面句子中劃線部分作為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由什么形式來充當?shù)摹ith 結(jié)構(gòu)和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，大家了解即可，看到這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)能把他們辨認出來就可以了。練習六分析下面句子中with 結(jié)構(gòu)中的第三部分是由什么形式來充當?shù)摹?so much work to do, he could not go ，他不能回家。動詞不定式充當 his hands trembling, he sat ，手在顫抖。動名詞充當 3．We like to sleep with windows 。形容詞4．He stood there with his hands in his pockets 他站在那兒，手插在口袋里。介詞短語 5．With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports 由于天氣發(fā)生了變化，我們決定推遲運動會。分析下面句子中獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的第二部分是由什么形式來充當?shù)?6：Weather permitting ,we’ll go on a piic tomorrow 如果天氣允許，我們明天去野餐?，F(xiàn)在分詞充當7．I gave you today threefourths of the money, the rest to follow within a ，其余部分下個月內(nèi)給你。不定式充當8．The work done, they went ，他們回家了。過去分詞充當 stood at the door, his hands in his pocket..他站在門口，雙手插在口袋里。介詞短語 10． He was waiting, his face white with ，臉氣得發(fā)白。形容詞短語第四節(jié) 真正的“傀儡”—— It 我們說it是”傀儡”,主要源于it所特有的品質(zhì),it 可以作形式賓語和形式主語,這是其他詞所不能的,什么是形式主語形式賓語? 形式主語，顧名思義，就是形式上的主語，并不是真正的主語，所以我們說它是“傀儡”并不為過。大家看下面的例子： is no use writing to 。 is no use persuading him not to do 。 is difficult to understand these 上面的三個例子中It 就是作的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語或者是動詞不定式短語。比如第一句：動名詞短語writing to her 是作真正的主語，第二句；動名詞短語persuading him not to do this 是真正的主語，第三句：動詞不定式短語to understand these sentences 作的真正的主語形式賓語，顧名思義，形式上的賓語，并不是真正的賓語，大家看下面的例句： found it difficult to take care of a think it necessary to learn 。上面兩個句子中的it 就是作形式賓語，而動詞不定式是作真正的賓語。比如第一句中的to take care of a child 就是作真正的賓語，第二句中的to learn English 作真正的賓語。關(guān)于形式主語和形式賓語，大家了解即可，看到他們要能把他們辨認出來。判斷下列句子中it 是作形式主語還是形式賓語 is foolish of you to waste ，真傻。形式主語 find it quite pleasant to talk with 。形式賓語 is impossible for us to understand 。形式主語 made it clear why he didn’t e on 。形式賓語 is no use trying to 。形式主語 thinks it easy to understand a letter written in 。形式賓語’s not very useful to read the whole 。形式主語 made it clear that he 。形式賓語 it possible to go by bike ? 騎自行車去可能嗎？形式主語 felt it his duty to help 。形式賓語綜合練習一 答案分析下列句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu) are 。主系表 can swim very 。主謂 waiter brought a bottle of beer to 。主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀 does the wind blow? 風為什么會吹？主謂 rain has been pulling down for a whole 。主謂 Tom and Jack enjoy country 。主謂賓 asked you to give his best wishes to 。主謂賓補 must get the car ready by 。主謂賓補 have a lot of clothes to 。主謂賓，to wash做clothes的定語 gave his son some advice on 。主謂雙賓 me the first 。主謂雙賓’ve ordered some soup for 。主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀 began leaning English ten years 。主謂賓 being late worried my 。主謂賓，動名詞短語My being late做主語 president himself would visit our 。主謂賓 fool’Day is the special day of the year 愚人節(jié)是一年中很特別的一天。主系表 usually takes a nap after 。主謂賓 got it back at 。主謂賓 finished lunch and went into the 。主+并列謂語 telephone 。主謂 study 。主謂 father might have 。主謂 you leave the door open/ unclosed? 你要把門開著？主謂賓補 you make the dog stand still? 你能讓那只狗站著不動嗎？主謂賓補 landlord had them working day and ，主謂賓補 sound knowledge of grammar is important to good 。