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situation cannot enlarge the space of markets as it did in the case just examined. The motivation given for introducing options is then based only on economizing transactions costs. ? 因此,在這樣的情況下引入期權(quán)不可能如剛才所考察的那樣來擴大市場的空間。引入期權(quán)的動機從而僅僅是基于節(jié)約交易費用。 《金融經(jīng)濟學(xué)》第八講 31 論 一般經(jīng)濟均衡與期權(quán)定價理論 ? The option can achieve directly a result that would require multiple transaction in spot and futures markets. ? 期權(quán)可能直接達(dá)到一個在現(xiàn)貨和期貨市場上要求多次交易的結(jié)果。 《金融經(jīng)濟學(xué)》第八講 32 論 一般經(jīng)濟均衡與期權(quán)定價理論 ? Since the asset prices prior to the introduction of options generate ArrowDebreu prices, it is not surprising that we can derive formulae for evaluating options as a function of the rate of interest and the price of a fundamental asset (the formula of CoxRossRubinstein in discrete time, and of Black and Scholes in continuous time。 see Cox and Rubinstein 1985). 《金融經(jīng)濟學(xué)》第八講 33 論 一般經(jīng)濟均衡與期權(quán)定價理論 ? 由于在引進(jìn)期權(quán)以前的資產(chǎn)價格生成 ArrowDebreu 價格,我們把期權(quán)估值作為利率和基本資產(chǎn)的價格的函數(shù)來導(dǎo)出公式 (在離散時間時的 CoxRossRubinstein 公式,在連續(xù)時間時的 BlackSholes 公式;見 Cox and Rubinstein 1985),就不會使人感到驚奇。 《金融經(jīng)濟學(xué)》第八講 34 BlackScholes 理論的意義 ? The model offers a methodology to predict the seemingly unpredictable by using the l