跨文化商務(wù)溝通整理-文庫吧
2025-06-03 01:32 本頁面
【正文】 ricans highly value positive nonverbal displays and typically regard someone who smiles as more intelligent than someone who does not.4. All people of the same nationality will hare the same culture.5. Culture can be seen as shared knowledge what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given culture.1. Encoding is the process of putting ideas into symbols.2. Although cultures do change. most changes affects only the surface structure of the culture.3. Culture is a static (靜態(tài)的）entity while munication is a dynamic process. 4. Women are frequent participants on a Japanese negotiation team.5. Western women usually like Chinese to touch their bodies or small children.6. Cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his or her idea while cultural mistakes can lead to serious misunderstanding and even illfeeling between individuals.7. One’s actions are totally independent of his or her culture.8. All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which politeness is achieved may vary significantly.9. In informal situations, a large number of pliments（恭維） are used to make people feel fortable.10. “Dragon” means the same to the westerner as “龍”to the Chinese. 三、名詞解釋（5題*3分=15分） intercultural munication power distance. √ Collectivism nonverbal munication values√ individualism masculinity√ femininity polychromic time system√ Monochromic time system√具體解釋：1. Intercultural munication:facetoface interactions among people of diverse cultures.2. Collectivism:A society low individualism would likely endorse, order,conformity in group relationships,deference to group norms,family relationship and loyalty to consensus :values can be defined as broad preferences concerning appropriate courses of action or outes. As such, values reflect a person39。s sense of right and wrong or what ought to be.,” Equal rights for all, Excellence deserves admiration, and People should be treated with respect and dignity are representative of values. Values tend to influence attitudes and behavior.（陽剛傾向):refers to a kind of values that the society advocates the dominance of the masculine characteristics such as decisiveness, assertiveness, and petitiveness, traits that reflect traditional manly values of control over events. time system（多向計時制):Polychromic time system is a kind of viewpoint and attitude toward time, which means that several things are being done at the same time. distance:can therefore be defined as the extent to which the less powerful. Members of insititutions and organizations within a country except and accept that power is distributed unequally. munication:（非語言交際） is munication through means other than languagefor example,facial expression personal space, eye contact, use of time,and conversational silence.:this dimension measure the degree to which a society values independe
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