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【正文】 是狼就要練好牙,是羊就要練好腿。D. Interactions among people from different nations.2. “The nail that sticks up gets hammered down” is a proverb from_A____ 3. “A red rag to a bull”(火冒三丈) may stem from___D____ . 4. The color yellow means young in__A_____ .A. American 5. __B_____is not one of the countries with lowcontext munication.A. American 6. ___A____ belongs to high uncertainty avoidance.A. People develop many rules to control social behaviors.B. People are willing to accept change and takes risks.C. People have a high tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity.D. People believe in accepting dissent among cultural members.7. ___A____ tends to be masculine(陽(yáng)剛傾向) country.A. Japan 8. ___C____ adopts polychronic(多項(xiàng)計(jì)時(shí)制) time system. 9. Cow is worshiped in___A____ . 10. The word “Hippie” is from ___D____ .A. England 二、True or (10題*2分=20分)1. Japanese culture prefers directness and facecaving behaviors.2. It’s normal to point the soles of your shoes or feet towards the other person when you sit in Indonesia.3. Americans highly value positive nonverbal displays and typically regard someone who smiles as more intelligent than someone who does not.4. All people of the same nationality will hare the same culture.5. Culture can be seen as shared knowledge what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given culture.1. Encoding is the process of putting ideas into symbols.2. Although cultures do change. most changes affects only the surface structure of the culture.3. Culture is a static (靜態(tài)的)entity while munication is a dynamic process. 4. Women are frequent participants on a Japanese negotiation team.5. Western women usually like Chinese to touch their bodies or small children.6. Cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his or her idea while cultural mistakes can lead to serious misunderstanding and even illfeeling between individuals.7. One’s actions are totally independent of his or her culture.8. All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which politeness is achieved may vary significantly.9. In informal situations, a large number of pliments(恭維) are used to make people feel fortable.10. “Dragon” means the same to the westerner as “龍”to the Chinese. 三、名詞解釋?zhuān)?題*3分=15分) intercultural munication power distance. √ Collectivism nonverbal munication values√ individualism masculinity√ femininity polychromic time system√ Monochromic time system√具體解釋?zhuān)?. Intercultural munication:facetoface interactions among people of diverse cultures.2. Collectivism:A society low individualism would likely endorse, order,conformity in group relationships,deference to group norms,family relationship and loyalty to consensus :values can be defined as broad preferences concerning appropriate courses of action or outes. As
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