【正文】 help of socialist spiritual civilization, will help to ensure that marriage in implementing the execution, to the establishment of a democratic family harmony, help to regulate the marriage registration. The second is about the history of the development process of marriage registration management system, which de facto marriage legislation also experienced three stages, namely the development of promise registration stage, strict registration phase and registration can go through stages, China39。s current practice is to go through the marriage registration stage.On the basis of our current marriage registration system has been evaluated that the absence of public power, the attitude of the fact that marriage is unknown. Three of the reform of the necessity of marriage registration system analysis. Fengxian District marriage registration office administrative cases and lost five countries before the introduction of a substantial increase in the number of divorce registration, highlights the current lack of marriage registration system in the review of the lack of the necessary substantive examination, provides a false divorce, marriage law take the machine, as a tool for people to circumvent relations policies and systems of their own interests, not only a waste of national resources, but also makes the marriage registration system loses some regulatory role.The third chapter analyzes the marriage registration system problems and causes. One pointed out deficiencies in the system design. The current registration system ignore the traditional marriage customs, overly dramatic reforms ignore the traditional folk country fragmented legislative interaction with the system and reallife conditions。 unrealistic conditions, uneven development of regions, economic level differences, customs and the poor, some areas of the implementation of the marriage registration experience dystocia embarrassment。 departure from the relevant systems, and household management agencies, the judiciary lack of munication. Second, the legislative shortings. Legislation to make registration of marriage as the only form of marriage was established more wrong condition, marital problems facing facts, attitudes legislation is vague and tangled。 marriage registration process is too simple, the lack of specific and operational, legislative review link lost in the strict 。 divorce registration system is too lenient, pared to 1994, marriage Registration regulations, the issuance of a letter of remendation to cancel the existing regulations and the specific provisions must undergo a month review period, the public right to intervene weakened, making China the world39。s system of registration of divorce one of the most liberal divorce system。 in the current legislation, both parties to the marriage, or the registration office and its staff for their existence to regulate illegal misconduct in the registration problem, neither clearly defined or blank。 Premarital system unreasonable, in 2003 after the introduction of Marriage Registration Ordinance premarital rate plummeted, causing the munity to reexamine the need for premarital system. Third, Fengxian District marriage registration system implementation status, quantitative and qualitative analysis through the questionnaire analysis.Chapter IV, the path registration management system reform analysis of marriage. First, the construction of the system. This paper proposes the establishment of marriage constructed binary system design and determine the effectiveness of reconstruction after marriage registration. This will not only fit the traditional and current conditions, and in a way to solve the embarrassing situation of the fact that the issue of marriage, more importantly, such a system design not only does not weaken marriage registration of orthodox position, and allow the parties after paring the effectiveness of the registration of marriage and marriage ceremony, marriage registration act voluntarily choose. Second, improve the legislation. For lax review for marriage registration, hasty divorce, premarital, blemishes registration, liability blank questions were given some suggestions from the legislative level. The third is to improve on our current marriage registration management system. Perfect marriage registration censorship, divorce procedure system, the introduction of social work to promote marriage registration management and service。 voluntary premarital pregnancy test and forced to implement a bination of premarital system implementation, so premarital health check as a service, a kind of public exposure outside the customary law。 the fact that the institution of marriage sound, the fact that the marriage of a weak protection, registration of marriage with a certain distinction, and to establish the fact that marriage is automatically regularized system.[Key words] Marriage Registration and Management System。 Marriage registration。 Divorce registration。 de facto marital relation。 Premarital checkups目 錄 導(dǎo) 言 1一、問題的提出 1二、研究?jī)r(jià)值及意義 2三、文獻(xiàn)綜述 3四、主要研究方法 7五、論文結(jié)構(gòu) 7六、論文主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新及不足 8第一章 婚姻登記管理制度的理論基礎(chǔ) 9第一節(jié) 核心概念 9一、婚姻 9二、婚姻登記 10第二節(jié) 婚姻登記制度的相關(guān)理論說 13一、婚姻登記制度的管理論 13二、婚姻登記制度的服務(wù)論 14三、婚姻登記制度的文化論 15第二章 我國(guó)婚姻登記制度的內(nèi)涵、演變歷程和改革的必要性分析 17第一節(jié) 我國(guó)婚姻登記制度的內(nèi)涵 17一、我國(guó)婚姻登記制度的涵義 17二、我國(guó)婚姻登記制度的現(xiàn)狀 18三、我國(guó)婚姻登記制度的本質(zhì) 19四、我國(guó)現(xiàn)今婚姻登記制度的意義分析 20第二節(jié) 我國(guó)婚姻登記管理制度的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程 21一、發(fā)展歷程 21二、制度變動(dòng)與評(píng)析 23第三節(jié) 我國(guó)婚姻登記制度改革的必要性分析 25一、我國(guó)婚姻登記制度存在缺失的案例反映 25二、對(duì)我國(guó)婚姻登記制度改革必要性的思考 26第三章 我國(guó)婚姻登記制度存在的問題及原因分析 29第一節(jié) 制度設(shè)計(jì)上存在缺陷 29一、忽視傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗 29二、制度設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)系 29三、背離相關(guān)制度 30第二節(jié) 立法上存在不足 30一、婚姻登記唯一性的立法論調(diào)不合理 30二、立法存在缺陷 31三、婚檢制度不合理 34四、與相關(guān)法律存在沖突 35五、其他問題 36第三節(jié) 當(dāng)前上海市奉賢區(qū)婚姻登記制度實(shí)施狀況分析 36一、調(diào)查問卷研究的問題及目標(biāo) 36二、調(diào)查中受訪個(gè)體的基本狀況分析 37三、受訪者對(duì)上海市奉賢區(qū)婚姻登記政策實(shí)施的反饋結(jié)果分析 39四、調(diào)查結(jié)論 43第四章 我國(guó)婚姻登記管理制度改革的路徑分析 45第一節(jié) 制度構(gòu)建 45一、婚姻成立形式要件的二元構(gòu)建 45二、重構(gòu)后婚姻登記效力的厘定 45第二節(jié) 立法完善 46一、針對(duì)結(jié)婚登記審查不嚴(yán)的問題 46二、針對(duì)草率離婚問題 46三、針對(duì)婚檢問題 47四、針對(duì)瑕疵登記問題