[管理學]roman_culture-文庫吧
2024-12-19 23:56 本頁面
【正文】 121年 4月 26日－ 180年 3月 17日），全名為馬可 奧勒留 安東尼 奧古斯都（ Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus）。著名的“ 帝王 哲學家”，擁有 凱撒 稱號（ Imperator Caesar）的他是羅馬帝國五賢帝時代最后一個皇帝，于 161年至 180年在位。 ? 馬可 奧勒留是羅馬帝國最偉大的皇帝之一。他不但是一個很有智慧的君主，同時也是一個很有造就的思想家，有以希臘文寫成的著作 《 沉思錄 》 (Τ? ε?? ?αυτ?ν)傳世。他是著名的“帝王哲學家”，在整個西方文明之中，奧列里烏斯也算是一個少見的賢君。更值得一提的是，雖然他向往和平，卻具有非凡的軍事領導才干。 history Rome was not built in a day. Rex Period（王政時期： 7 kings) The Roman Republic(.)(秦朝 ) The Roman Empire() (漢朝、三國、晉朝 ) Roman Kingdom 王政時代 Founding of Rome 羅馬王政時代是指 古羅馬 在 前 753年 到前 509年 這一時期，又稱為羅馬王國，伊特魯里亞 時期。 此時的古羅馬還沒有成為強大的帝國，只不過是個微不足道的小鎮(zhèn)，尚未建立 共和國 ，是一個傳統(tǒng)的 君主制 國家。 The wolf, feeding the twins Romulus and Remus. 七丘聯(lián)盟 帕拉丁 厄斯奎林 凱里烏斯 臺 伯 河 314頁 Rome Legend Rome Legend ? According to a Roman story a princess name Rhea Sylvia瑞亞 西爾維亞 had 2 twin boys by Mars戰(zhàn)神馬爾斯 , the god of war. A jealous uncle who had stolen the throne from her father ordered her twins to be drowned in the river. Rome Legend ? But a servant took pity on the boys, put them in a basket and let them float down the river. Hopefully someone would find and care for them. Rome Legend ? Down the river they floated until they came to rest at the foot of a hill. There a wolf found the crying orphans and cared for them. Rome Legend ? Later, a shepherd牧羊人 found the children and took them home to raise as his own. He named them Romulus and Remus. Rome Legend ? Years later, the two brothers decided to build a city. This would be a city where others who were homeless, as they once were, could e to live. But the brothers argued over where to build the city. One night Romulus and Remus agreed to watch for an omen預兆 , a sign from the gods, to settle their argument. ? At dawn , Remus saw six vultures禿鷹 flying overhead. However, as the sun rose higher in the sky, Romulus saw 12 vultures. Rome Legend ? The brothers quarreled and began fighting over the meaning of the vultures in the sky, and in a rage, Romulus ki
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