【正文】 and position. A section ID before the aisle number may also be included. 編號系統(tǒng)用于在倉庫中確定貨槽位置，這對于有效率的存儲、補貨和揀貨是很關(guān)鍵的。編號系統(tǒng)因物理設(shè)施而異：例一：A11034B 表示設(shè)施A、Bay11 、貨架0第4 層、位置B Order picking 揀選（GB/T183542001）按訂單或出庫單的要求，從儲存場所選出物品，并放置在指定地點的作業(yè)。 Order Selection 定單揀取One of the basic operating functions of any distribution center. Products are selected (picked) from warehouse inventory to fill retail store orders 配送中心的一種基本操作，貨品從存儲區(qū)揀取出來以滿足零售店定貨的需求 OutOfStock 缺貨Product not in supply in a warehouse or store. Warehouse outs are expressed as detail items of an order placed that cannot be filled Outbound 出口The flow of products out of a warehouse after order selection Package/packaging 包裝（GB/T183542001）為在流通過程中保護產(chǎn)品、方便儲運、促進銷售，按一定技術(shù)方法而采用的容器、材料及輔助物的總稱。也指為了達到上述目的而采用的容器、材料及輔助物的過程中施加一定技術(shù)方法等的操作活動。 Pallet 卡板、托盤、棧板、貨板A wooden platform used for stacking unit loads of merchandise. Standard size is 40 x 48. 一種用于堆疊貨品單元的平臺，便于機械裝卸，可以是木、塑料等材質(zhì)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大小是1 米 Pallet Cube 卡板容量The amount of cubic feet of product that is allowed to be shipped or stored on a pallet 一個卡板允許承載的貨品體積 Physical Inventory 物理庫存An actual count of all items onhand at a given time in a facility 倉庫中指定時刻實際在庫的貨品數(shù)量 Pick Rate 揀貨速度The amount of time it takes a selector to pick a determined amount of merchandise. For example, a pick rate might be 170 pieces per hour 揀貨速度是衡量配送中心作業(yè)效率的一個重要指標(biāo) Production Detail 產(chǎn)品明細(xì)Specific information about the product, such as a product description, size, pack, units on order, etc. Note: A product ID may have multiple product details. The product detail represents a unique pack for a product. The system treats each product detail as though it were a unique product. The different details for a single product are kept in different locations and primary selections, ensuring that the product will not mix and will be selected separately 有關(guān)產(chǎn)品的特別信息如產(chǎn)品描述、大小、包裝、定貨單位等。一個產(chǎn)品編號可能有多個產(chǎn)品明細(xì)，產(chǎn)品明細(xì)代表了一種產(chǎn)品的唯一包裝，即使是唯一的產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)也會區(qū)分不同的產(chǎn)品明細(xì)，同一產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)品明細(xì)將保存在不同的地方以確保不會混淆，在揀貨時也可單獨揀取 Production ID 產(chǎn)品ID A unique code identifying a specific product Production logistics 生產(chǎn)物流（GB/T183542001）生產(chǎn)過程中，原材料、在制品、半成品、產(chǎn)成品等，在企業(yè)內(nèi)部的實物流動。 Purchase Order 采購單A document giving a vendor authority to ship specified merchandise in designated quantities at an agreedupon time and price 客戶給供應(yīng)商的一種單證，內(nèi)容包括了按約定好的時間和價格發(fā)運規(guī)定數(shù)量的貨品 Putaway 放置Determines the best reserve or select location to store each pallet received. Putaway takes into account the stackability of the item, the height from the floor of a reserve location, whether the product is code dated, etc 放置是將收到的卡板放到合適的位置，放置需要考慮的因素有貨品的可堆疊性、貨槽高度、產(chǎn)品是否需要鮮度管理等 Quick response（QR）快速反應(yīng)（GB/T183542001）物流企業(yè)面對多品種、小批量的買方市場，不是儲備了“產(chǎn)品”，而是準(zhǔn)備了各種“要素”，在用戶提出需求時，能以最快速度抽取“要素”，及時“組裝”，提供所需服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品。 Rack 料架A structure used for the optimum storage of palletized loads. A drivein rack has horizontal beams running perpendicular to the aisle (so the rack can be driven partway into). A drivethrough rack is similar to a drivein rack, except that it can be driven through. Rack Bay A section of rack separated by the upright supports, usually two pallets in width Receiving 收貨One of the basic operating functions of the food distribution center where ining merchandise is unloaded from trucks or rail cars and checked for condition and pleteness 配送中心里的一項基本操作，貨物從運輸工具卸下到檢查的過程 Replenishment 補貨The moving of inventory from reserve storage to the active picking slots below 將貨物從后備區(qū)移動到活動揀貨區(qū)的過程 Replenishment Level 補貨下線When the number of units drops below this specified amount, the inventory level is refilled 當(dāng)貨品庫存數(shù)量低于某一數(shù)量時，開始執(zhí)行補貨操作 Retail Unit 零售單位The piece that is sold to a retail customer at the cash register RF Unit 射頻單元A radio frequency munications device that is mounted on a forklift, carried, or worn on a selector 一種便攜式的無線電通訊設(shè)備 Safety Stock 安全庫存A stock reserve to protect against unexpected increases in product movement and to prevent outofstocks Sales Order 銷售單 Service Level 服務(wù)水準(zhǔn)The instock position of a warehouse expressed as the percentage of retail orders that can be filled (99% is a good level of service). 零售商定單被履約的百分比，這是衡量配送中心服務(wù)質(zhì)量的一個重要指標(biāo) Shipping 發(fā)運The loading and delivery (usually on trucks) of orders from the grocery distribution center to the retailer 從配送中心裝貨并運輸?shù)搅闶凵痰倪^程 Shipping Unit/Shipping Case 發(fā)運單位/發(fā)運箱Represents the single unit that a warehouse selects for a store. The column in a table represents the number of retail units in a shipping unit. The number of retail units in a shipping case must be evenly divisible into the number of retail units in a case. If the two numbers are equal, then the warehouse is receiving and shipping in master cases. If the numbers are not equal, then the warehouse is repacking (breaking down) the master cases into smaller units before shipping Slot(Location) 貨槽The position occupied by pallets or cases of products. There are two types of slots: primary (select) and reserve (storage). 由卡板或貨箱占據(jù)的位置，通常有主貨槽和后備貨槽兩種，主貨槽用于揀貨，后備貨槽用于存儲 Sorting 揀選The process of grouping products by grade (see also Grading). This may refer to separating batchpicked merchandise for shipping to various retail stores 將產(chǎn)品按等級分組的處理，例如將批量揀貨來的貨品分組以便發(fā)運到不同的零售分店分揀（GB/T183542001）將物品按品種、出入庫先后順序進行分門別類堆放的作業(yè)。 SplitCase(BrokenCase) Less than a full case of merchandise. The picking method using individual units that are selected Staging Area A space on which the receiving and shipping docks used to gather and check inbound and outbound loads Stereoscopic warehouse 立體倉庫（GB/T183542001）利用高層貨架配以貨箱或托盤儲存貨物，用巷道堆垛起重機及其他機械進行作業(yè)的倉庫。 SKU(Stock Keeping Unit) 庫存單位A multicharacter item that must be stored and accounted for separately. A single stockkeeping unit may have to be stored in different lots for quality control or maintaining stock rotation. It may also be necessary to split units between reserve storage and pick line when the entire stock cannot be maintained in the