【正文】 有供方與需方以外的物流企業(yè)提供物流服務(wù)的業(yè)務(wù)模式。 Transportation 運(yùn)輸（GB/T183542001）用設(shè)備和工具，將物品從一地點(diǎn)向另一地點(diǎn)運(yùn)送的物流活動(dòng)。供應(yīng)鏈管理覆蓋了事務(wù)執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)（如企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃、倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)、運(yùn)輸管理系統(tǒng)、國(guó)際貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)等）；計(jì)劃；優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)（如供應(yīng)鏈計(jì)劃）和供應(yīng)鏈分析（如數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)）利用計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)全面規(guī)劃供應(yīng)鏈中的商流、物流、信息流、資金流等，并進(jìn)行計(jì)劃、組織、協(xié)調(diào)與控制。s customer. Functionally, SCM enpasses both transactional execution systems (., enterprise resource planning, warehouse management system, MES, transportation management system and ITS)。廣義上的，SCE 包括了制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)、倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)和企業(yè)內(nèi)部以及跨供應(yīng)鏈的其它執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)，狹義上面向物流的SCE 包括了運(yùn)輸管理系統(tǒng)、倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)、國(guó)際貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)、實(shí)時(shí)決策支持系統(tǒng)（如動(dòng)態(tài)路徑規(guī)劃）、供應(yīng)鏈庫(kù)存透明化 Suply Chain Inventory Visibility 供應(yīng)鏈庫(kù)存透明化Applications that allow enterprises to monitor and manage events across the supply chain to plan their activities more effectively and preempt problems. SCIV systems enable enterprises not only to track and trace inventory globally on a lineitem level, but also submit plans and receive alerts when events deviate from expectations. This visibility into orders and shipments on a realtime basis gives enterprises reliable advance knowledge of when goods will arrive. 企業(yè)可以跨供應(yīng)鏈的監(jiān)控和管理事件，從而可以更有效地計(jì)劃活動(dòng)和發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。s supplier to the customer39。 Storage and Replenishment 存儲(chǔ)和補(bǔ)貨A basic operation of the grocery distribution center in which merchandise is moved to assigned storage or reserve locations until needed to replenish the selection line 配送中心的一項(xiàng)基本操作，貨物被移動(dòng)到指定的存儲(chǔ)取或后備區(qū)直到需要補(bǔ)充到活動(dòng)揀貨區(qū) Storing 儲(chǔ)存（GB/T183542001）保護(hù)、管理、貯藏物品。 SKU(Stock Keeping Unit) 庫(kù)存單位A multicharacter item that must be stored and accounted for separately. A single stockkeeping unit may have to be stored in different lots for quality control or maintaining stock rotation. It may also be necessary to split units between reserve storage and pick line when the entire stock cannot be maintained in the selection area. A unique alphanumeric code that subdivides a product into more specific categories. For example, a pen product can be subdivided by color, each color having its own SKU code. A catalog item cannot be sold without an SKU code. 一個(gè)唯一的用于產(chǎn)品細(xì)分的編碼。一個(gè)產(chǎn)品編號(hào)可能有多個(gè)產(chǎn)品明細(xì)，產(chǎn)品明細(xì)代表了一種產(chǎn)品的唯一包裝，即使是唯一的產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)也會(huì)區(qū)分不同的產(chǎn)品明細(xì)，同一產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)品明細(xì)將保存在不同的地方以確保不會(huì)混淆，在揀貨時(shí)也可單獨(dú)揀取 Production ID 產(chǎn)品ID A unique code identifying a specific product Production logistics 生產(chǎn)物流（GB/T183542001）生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中，原材料、在制品、半成品、產(chǎn)成品等，在企業(yè)內(nèi)部的實(shí)物流動(dòng)。編號(hào)系統(tǒng)因物理設(shè)施而異：例一：A11034B 表示設(shè)施A、Bay11 、貨架0第4 層、位置B Order picking 揀選（GB/T183542001）按訂單或出庫(kù)單的要求，從儲(chǔ)存場(chǎng)所選出物品，并放置在指定地點(diǎn)的作業(yè)。根據(jù)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)個(gè)層次物品的從屬和數(shù)量關(guān)系，以每個(gè)物品為計(jì)劃對(duì)象，以完工日期為時(shí)間基準(zhǔn)倒排計(jì)劃，按提前期長(zhǎng)短區(qū)別各個(gè)物品下達(dá)計(jì)劃時(shí)間的先后順序。 Logistics 物流Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customers39。處于儲(chǔ)存狀態(tài)的物品。 the seller pays the freight. FOB Factory (the point of origin) means a shipment is loaded free on board at the point of origin。 the oldest is sold first to ensure quality and freshness. Rotation is often guided by codedating 先進(jìn)先出應(yīng)用于庫(kù)存管理和銷售中，即先入庫(kù)的商品應(yīng)該先出庫(kù)以保證質(zhì)量和鮮度 Fixed Slot 固定貨槽A preassigned and permanent location on the selection line for a particular item or case(s) of merchandise. See also Floating Slot. Floating Slot 流動(dòng)貨槽A random location on the selection line for a particular item or case of merchandise. Inbound pallets are placed in the first available open slot (or in several different, nonadjoining slots). See also Fixed Slot. Floor Slot A location on the selection line that consists of floor space for the stacking of merchandise Flow Thru Generates shipping instructions at the point of receipt, which eliminates the need for product to be putaway in the warehouse. Instead, the product can be directly transferred from an inbound trailer directly to an outbound trailer 在收貨時(shí)即產(chǎn)生了發(fā)運(yùn)指令，貨物直接從入口的車輛上轉(zhuǎn)移到發(fā)運(yùn)的車輛上，從而減少了產(chǎn)品入庫(kù)的需求，類似于Cross Docking ForkLift 叉車A mechanical device used to transport pallet loads to or from storage. 用于裝卸卡板的一種機(jī)械設(shè)備 Forward Location The primary location from which the specified product is selected (temporary, rack, floor, drivein, flow, shelf, beltpick, or pickinreserve). Freight Charges 運(yùn)費(fèi)The cost of transporting goods from the seller39。 Distribution resource planning（DRPⅡ）配送資源計(jì)劃（GB/T183542001）一種企業(yè)內(nèi)物品配送計(jì)劃系統(tǒng)管理模式。s shipping unit can be set differently on different product details. 收貨時(shí)的存儲(chǔ)容器，因供應(yīng)商而異，例如：產(chǎn)品：可樂(lè)箱：24 罐/主箱內(nèi)包裝：6 罐用塑料膜捆起來(lái)（6 罐包）零售單位：1 罐在上面的例子中，如果客戶按6 罐包來(lái)定，則發(fā)運(yùn)單位將設(shè)置為6，若客戶按箱來(lái)定，則發(fā)運(yùn)單位設(shè)置為24，假如客戶按零售單位來(lái)定，則發(fā)運(yùn)單位設(shè)置為1 Case Pack The number of selling units in a shipping case. CodeDated 日期編碼Merchandise bearing a date code indicating when a product was packaged, placed on display, or should be sold. Code dates facilitate rotation and help prevent the sale of offquality items. 每件貨品給一個(gè)日期編碼表示何時(shí)被包裝、展示、應(yīng)該被銷售，應(yīng)用日期編碼可防止銷售已經(jīng)變質(zhì)的商品 Consolidation 集貨The act of assembling lessthantruckload (LTL) shipments into truckload (TL) shipments. 將不夠一個(gè)整車或整柜的貨拼成一個(gè)整車或整柜，目前海、陸、空、鐵都有集貨操作 Conveyor 傳送帶A flexible band or belt used to transport cases or products from one place in a facility to another. 倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)中用來(lái)傳送箱子或產(chǎn)品的帶子 Cross Docking 越庫(kù)管理Product (usually in pallet quantities) is designated for certain customers before or at the time of delivery. The product is taken directly from the inbound dock to the outbound dock. Note: The received quantity is not added into the inventory. 貨物從入口站臺(tái)收貨后，直接運(yùn)到出口站臺(tái)裝車出運(yùn)（收到的數(shù)量不計(jì)入庫(kù)存） Distribution 配送、分銷The movement of products from where they are made to where they are used. There are four levels of food store distribution: manufacturing, wholesaling, retailing, and consuming. 在經(jīng)濟(jì)合理區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)，根據(jù)用戶要求，對(duì)物品進(jìn)行揀選、加工、包裝、分割、組配等作業(yè)，并按時(shí)送達(dá)指定地點(diǎn)的物流活動(dòng)。人們?cè)跍贤ㄖ谐霈F(xiàn)的很多障礙或誤解往往是由于對(duì)于一些基本概念沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識(shí)而造成的，因此術(shù)語(yǔ)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是非常重要的，術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是有效溝通的基礎(chǔ)。本文檔采用中英文對(duì)照的形式，本人依據(jù)原文并結(jié)合自己的理解進(jìn)行了意譯，期望使用本文檔的同事能對(duì)文檔內(nèi)容進(jìn)行勘誤和豐富，以便更好的為大家的工作帶來(lái)方便。（GB/T183542001） Distribution Center 配送中心Wholesale facility of a chainstore pany or distributor. （GB/T183542001）從事配送業(yè)務(wù)的物流場(chǎng)所或組織，應(yīng)符合下列要求：a）主要為特定的用戶服務(wù)b）配送功能健全c）完善的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)d）輻射范圍小e）多品種、小批量f）以配送為主，儲(chǔ)存為輔 Distribution Channel 分銷渠道The sel