【正文】 ted feelings about human companionship. Crusoe has earlier confessed how much he misses companionship, yet the evidence of a man on his island sends him into a panic. Immediately he interprets the footprint negatively, as the print of the devil or of an aggressor. This instinctively negative and fearful attitude toward others makes us consider the possibility that Crusoe may not want to return to human society after all, and that the isolation he is experiencing may actually be his ideal state.,The Symbolic meaning of the footprint,第五十頁，共七十八頁。 short sentences are plain, easy to understand Presents facts in order, the meaning is clear,Writing style,第五十一頁，共七十八頁。,To read it socially, we find that Crusoe’s adventures imply different Western cultural values. This novel sings a song of “the dignity of labor,” a slogan which the bourgeoisie used to justify their accumulation of wealth though diligent work and colonial expansion. Robinson is a selfmade man. He succeeds in creating a new life all through his own efforts.,第五十三頁，共七十八頁。,There is also the theme of “religious devotion.” Completely separated from civilization, Crusoe reflects upon man’s frailty and God’s mercy. Just as Moses came out of the wilderness with a fuller understanding of the sustaining power of religion, Crusoe finds the need, after being thrown into the wilderness of the island, for prayer and repentance, and finds that inner peace does not come from material possessions but from communication with God.,第五十五頁，共七十八頁。,Robinson Crusoe,Click to add title in here,Friday is extremely grateful and becomes Robinson39。,Robinson Crusoe,Click to add title in here,Then, another ship of savages arrives with three prisoners. Together Crusoe and Friday are able to save two of them. One is a Spaniard。s father. Their reunion is very joyous. Both have come from the mainland close by.,Click to add title in here,Following:,第五十八頁，共七十八頁。s men. Crusoe is happy that his island is being peopled.,What will happen next,following:,第五十九頁，共七十八頁。s father can return, a boat of European men comes ashore. There are three prisoners. While most of the men are exploring the island.,What will happen next,following:,第六十頁，共七十八頁。,Robinson Crusoe,Click to add title in here,Friday is loyal to Robinson. He has no temper and he is outgoing, kindhearted. Friday to Robinson is what a child to father. Whenever and whatever it is, Friday prefers to sacrifice himself to protect Robinson. Although Robinson has tested Friday many times, Friday’s behavior doesn’t disappoint him, Friday proves his loyalty. Robinson has saved a poor savage’s life and soul, he feels very happy. In this lonely island, it is Friday who release Robinson deep inner pressure. Friday’s appearance makes Robinson not that confused. He becomes positive to life .,Friday,第六十二頁，共七十八頁。,Robinson Crusoe,I had been telling him how the devil was god39。,Robinson Crusoe,我又告訴他，在人們心里，魔鬼是上帝的敵人。 于是，星期五說：你說，上帝是強大的，偉大的，他不是比魔鬼更強大、更有力嗎？ 是的，是的，我說，星期五，上帝比魔鬼更強大，上帝高于魔鬼。 可是，星期五又問。,Robinson Crusoe,I said, god will at last punish him severely。,第六十六頁，共七十八頁。 but, Why not kill the Devil now, not kill great ago? “ 他用我的話回問我：最終、必定，我不懂。,Robinson Crusoe,“You may as well ask me, “said I,” Why God does not kill you and I, when we do wicked things here that offend him? We are preserved to repent and be pardoned.” 我回答說：你這樣問我，就等于問為什么上帝不把你和我殺掉，因為，我們也犯了罪，得罪了上帝。,第六十八頁，共七十八頁。我馬上向他們走過去。,第六十九頁，共七十八頁。,Robinson Crusoe,They started up at the noise, but were ten times more confounded when they saw me, and the uncouth figure that I made. They made no answer at all, but I thought I perceived them just going to fly from me, when I spoke to them in English,” Gentlemen, “ said I, ”do not be surprised at me。我見他們要逃跑的樣子，就用英語對他們說：先生們，別害怕。,Robinson Crusoe,“He must be sent directly from Heaven then,“ said one of them very gravely to me, and pulling off his Hat at the same time to me, “for our Condition is past the Help of Man.” 他一定是天上派下來的，其中一個說，并脫帽向我致禮，神情十分認(rèn)真。,第七十二頁，共七十八頁。你們向那些蠻橫的家伙哀求的時候，其中有一個人甚至舉起刀來要殺害你們呢！這一切我都看到了。,The poor man with tears running down his face, and trembling, looking like one astonished, returned, ”Am I talking to god, or man! Is it a real man, or an angel!” 那可憐的人淚流滿面，渾身發(fā)抖，顯得十分驚異。,Robinson Crusoe,“Be in no fear about that, Sir,” said I, “if god had sent an angel to relieve you, he would have come better clothed, and armed after another manner than you see me in。 I have one Servant only。 tell us freely, can we serve you ? What is your case?” 這你不用擔(dān)心，先生，我說，“如果上帝真的派一位天使來拯救你們，他的穿戴一定會比我好得多，他的武器也一定完全不一樣。我是人，而且是英國人。我只有一個仆人。請你們大膽告訴我們，我們能為你們效勞嗎？你們到底發(fā)生了什么事？,第七十五頁，共七十八頁。 所以我們要勤懇讀書，廣泛閱讀， 古人說“書中自有黃金屋。 有許多書籍還能培養(yǎng)我們的道德情操， 給我們巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我們前進。,第七十七頁，共七十八頁。壞處 好處。,