【正文】
目標(biāo)性、相關(guān)性、動態(tài)性,其中相關(guān)性是指(55) 。公司在開始這一項目之前,要決定這個項目的財務(wù)經(jīng)濟效益,并考慮資金的時間價值,則采用(56)對項目進(jìn)行財務(wù)績效評估最合適。(57)A. 識別和分析項目成本構(gòu)成科目 B. 成本估算 C. 成本預(yù)算 D. 成本審計● 項目經(jīng)理在某項目實施階段的中期發(fā)現(xiàn),由于未預(yù)料到的變更,項目經(jīng)費要花光了,此時應(yīng)(58) 。(59)A. 尋找影響質(zhì)量的因素 B. 研究項目產(chǎn)品說明書 C. 確定質(zhì)量度量指標(biāo) D. 識別相關(guān)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)● 某單位新進(jìn)一批500臺不同型號的PC機,均由同一設(shè)備生產(chǎn)廠家提供,按照質(zhì)量管理相關(guān)規(guī)定,以下質(zhì)檢方法中,正確的是(60) 。以下(61)屬于用戶文檔。(62)A. 安全性 B. 穩(wěn)定性 C. 適應(yīng)性 D. 可維護(hù)性● 在需求分析階段,系統(tǒng)分析人員對被設(shè)計的系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,確定系統(tǒng)的各項功能、性能需求和設(shè)計約束,確定對文檔編制的要求。(63)A. 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計說明 B. 軟件產(chǎn)品規(guī)格說明 C. 初步的用戶手冊 D. 項目開發(fā)計劃● 在配置管理中,基線是一組經(jīng)過審查并且達(dá)成一致的規(guī)范或工作產(chǎn)品,是開發(fā)工作的基礎(chǔ)。(64)A. 內(nèi)部或外部 B. 設(shè)計或構(gòu)造 C. 計劃或發(fā)行 D. 構(gòu)造或發(fā)行● 根據(jù)配置項版本編號規(guī)則,(65) 狀態(tài)。如果各零售店出售該貨物所得利潤如表1所示,適當(dāng)規(guī)劃在各零售店卸下的貨物的箱數(shù),可獲得最大利潤(66) 萬元。設(shè)推銷員從1城出發(fā),經(jīng)過每個城市一次且僅一次,最后回到1城。表2(距離單位:公里)距離 從i 到j(luò)12345610102030405021201830252132390510154343240816545271110018656221620120(67)A. 75 B. 78 C. 80 D. 100● 某廠編號為Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的三種產(chǎn)品分別經(jīng)過A、B、C三種設(shè)備加工。表3(單位:臺時)Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ設(shè)備加工能力(臺時)ABC1 1 110 4 52 2 6100600300每件產(chǎn)品利潤(元)10 6 4 適當(dāng)安排生產(chǎn)計劃可獲得最大總利潤(68) 元。表4 銷地產(chǎn)地B1B2B3B4產(chǎn)量(噸)A141241132A22103920A38511644銷量(噸)1628282496╲96 適當(dāng)安排調(diào)運方案,最小總運費為(69)百元。 (70)A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 D. 20● (71) is the process of documenting,tracing,and agreeing on requirements and then controlling change and municating to relevant stakeholders. It is a continuous process throughout a project. (71)A. Integrated management B. Configuration management C. Scope management D. Requirements management● (72) is a collection ofwhich is so large and plex that it bees difficult to process using onhand database management tools or traditional data processing applications. (72)A. Big data B. Cluster C. Parallel puting D. Data warehouse● In requirements engineering, requirements elicitation is the practice of collecting the requirements of a system from users, customers and other stakeholders. In the following practices, (73) is rarely used in requirements elicitation.(73)A. brain storming B. interview C. questionnaire D. Monte Carlo analysis● Software configuration management (SCM) is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software. Configuration management practices include configuration identification, change control, (74) and configuration audit.(74)A. milestones marking B. status reporting C. stakeholder management D. quality audit●(75) is responsible for thetraining,rewardingleadershipand