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初中英語語法講解:非謂語動詞-閱讀頁

2025-04-18 23:58本頁面
  

【正文】 ollowed followed     excuse my ______ in without ______ .    。permitted 。being permitted     his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.    。holding held。to be held    18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?    ——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.    。sung 。sung     question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.    。had discussed discussed。discussing     the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.    。doing be done。doing     is no use ______ your past mistakes.    A. regretting B. regret C. to regret D. regretted     husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.    。leaving 。leaving     am very have a very difficult problem ______ .     work work out be worked out work it out     would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.     to call call calling ’re calling     mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .    。tiring 。tired     saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.     themselves     was glad to see her child well ______ care of.     be taken      is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.     solve be solved      maps properly,you need a special pen.     draw drawing     is a river ______ around our school.     run be running     about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?     take be taken     was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.    。stealing 。stealing     the kind-h(huán)earted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time ___ with your work.     help。helping you 。to help you     movedd by her words, ______ .     came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tears    C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears.    35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.    ——I’ve warned them ______ .     to touch do     would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.     go have gone gone     ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.     asked be asked     man kept silent in the room unless ______ .     to to speak     was often listened ______ in the next room.     sing to sing     than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.    。ride 。riding     boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .     to to do do it not to    ’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.     they have to have not not having their having     his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.     knowing not having known not know     is used ______ houses in some places .     build building be built built     on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.     do be doing     day we looked forward to ______ .     e e     would you rather ______ the work?     have to do have do to do do     you think it any good ______ with him again?     talk talking talked     new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .     fully fully accepted accepting being accepted     government forbids ______ such bad books.     publish     非謂語動詞專練答案    1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A    21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C    41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D  [編輯本段]注意事項    1. “to” 是不定式符號還是介詞,下列短語中的to 都是介詞。但是有時用of .    It’s necessary for you to study hard .    It’s foolish of him to do it .    與of 連用的形容詞有:    good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible    4.后接不定式作賓語的動詞有:    want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.    需要賓語補足語的動詞不能用動詞不定式直接做介詞的賓語,而要用it做形式賓語。下列短語中,如果意義明確,常常省略到to ?!   ±纾篐is ing made us very happy .    4.動名詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)    5. 動名詞主動形式表被動的情況:    need doing , want doing , require doing    例如: This room needs painting . 這個房間需要粉刷?!   ? . This is a moving film .    這是一部動人的電影?!   ?. Given more time , I’ll do it well .    如果給我多一點時間,我會做的更好?!   ⒁獾膸讉€問題:    1.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別    Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?    = Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?    The soldier wounded in the war has bee a doctor.    = The soldier who was wounded in the war has bee a doctor.    China is a developing country and America is a developed country.    2.分詞作表語    The news sounds encouraging .    They got very excited .    1)現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別:    The news is interesting .    He is interested in the news .    doing 作表語,主語與表語是主謂關系 ;done 作表語,主語與表語是動賓關系?!   ±纾?How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging .    What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby .    4.注意的四種結構:    have something to do 有某事要做    have something done 使某事被做    have somebody do something 使某人做某事    have something doing 讓某事一直做著    5. 需要跟反身代詞作賓語的動詞:    seat , prepare , hide , dress    如:I seated myself on the chair .    I was seated on the chair .    6.分詞做狀語與不定式的區(qū)別:    分詞做狀語表示時間、原因、讓步、條件、方式、伴隨等;而不定式表示目的和結果。 learn 。 d
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