【正文】 ld people have ________ He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.first sight, but that doesn39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ （1）考查形容詞。 （2）考查定語從句。空格處在句中做主語所以要用that或者which引導這個定語從句,故填that/which。分析可知take在句中做謂語。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復數(shù)形式,故填speeches?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。句意：乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)。故填was published。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們去觀察和思考也是好的。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。結果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。結果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。 （2）考查名詞。句子缺少主語，所以此處應該用名詞形式做主語，故填loss。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞，故填who。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠時間少于8小時甚至超過10小時，這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。 （6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的better，可知此空用比較級，故填higher。與此同時，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。 （8）考查副詞。figure out固定短語，“明白，理解，計算出”，故填out。為了彌補一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個好主意。 （10）考查名詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，連詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 for the other blanks, For years now, I39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀念。根據(jù)語境可知，本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Every growth stage與動詞mark之間是被動關系，故填is marked。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作結果狀語，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結果，用不定式做結果狀語。 （4）考查連詞。前后兩句是讓步關系，用even though/ even if 引導。 （5）考查代詞。故填something。這是個定語從句，先行詞是a professional photographer，指人，關系詞在從句中作定語，用whose引導。 （7）考查時態(tài)。 （8）考查賓語從句。這是個賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，連接詞做experience的賓語，結合句意，故填what。設空處做前面句子的狀語，所給動詞用其非謂語形式，邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 （10）考查冠詞。故填a。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，盡管有法律保護，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 （1）考查副詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （4）考查介詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （6）考查冠詞。 （7）考查定語從句。 （8）考查名詞。 （9）考查時態(tài)。 （10）考查形容詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，定語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province. （1）考查非謂語動詞。house與dig之間為被動關系，使用過去分詞dug。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。通過分析句子結構可知，主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”，主句中存在不定式to form，stonelabs與pile之間為被動關系，且stonelabs為復數(shù)，因此橫線上需填入被動語態(tài)形式are piled。 （3）考查定語從句。此句為定語從句，先行詞為橫線前的一句話，在從句中作主語，應填入關系代詞which。 （4）考查名詞。a variety of固定短語，“各種各樣的”，故填variety。句意：窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。故填and。句意：幾個世紀以來，它們一直被視為陜西省北部農民的象征。 （7）考查表語從句。通過分析句子結構可知此句為表語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分應使用關系代詞that引導。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。介詞by后接名詞，題中所給詞性為動詞make，因此需使用make的動名詞形式making。 （9）考查形容詞。通過語境翻譯可知，橫線處意為“比…低”，使用low的比較級lower。 （10）考查冠詞?！癷n ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點狀語，表示特指中上游地帶，應使用定冠詞，故填the。 s st