【正文】 wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領本杰明走上了藝術之路。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。故填built?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填dynasties?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。as在句中意為作為。 （2）考查形容詞。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。3．語法填空 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （8）考查介詞。 （7） 考查定語從句。 （5）考查時態(tài)。 （3）考查冠詞。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，狀語從句，名詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查介詞。 （9）考查代詞。 （8）考查形容詞。 （7）考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為the beginning of the night，并且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故填關系詞when。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時可知，這句話也應使用一般過去時?？崭袂笆且粋€人名，兩個逗號之間的部分是這個人名的同位語，所以應填一個表示人的名詞。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow.高一英語語法填空專項訓練及答案一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。根據(jù)句意，客人睡覺之前需要暖床，故填before。故填director。故填explained。 （6）考查介詞。句意：溫暖的床（溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間）有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨?。句意：它能幫助人們睡得更好，特別是當他們從大雪天進來，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時候。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說，這個主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個大熱水瓶。句意：這個五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實行。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。根據(jù)時間狀語since their creation，可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填have won。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，故填will e。lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。句子主語和reflect之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為it，故填is reflected。d like to remend to you.(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________ （1）考查連詞。空處在句中作定語修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。stand out as固定短語，作為……而出類拔萃。故填the。故填 is。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填constantly。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The cat39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. （1）考查冠詞。 （3）考查情態(tài)動詞。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was forced。 （6）考查代詞。 分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們在我枕頭下面。 s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。 Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. （1）考查定語從句。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。本句中base做非謂語動詞，與startup構成被動關系，故用過去分詞。本句中record做非謂語動詞，做目的狀語，故填to record。 lipsyncing (對口型)to a song 固定短語，“伴隨著歌曲對口型”，故填to。結合上下文可知為轉折關系，故填but。 （9）考查時態(tài)。 （10）考查冠詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句，代詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，連詞，名詞，時態(tài)以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. （1）考查