【正文】 of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。 pared to an average of 163。 Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。泛指一個令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運是一種傳統(tǒng)。 （7）考查副詞。dance to固定短語，“隨著……起舞”，故填to。s home and the host invites friends, families and ，先行詞是a New Year39?；疖嚭凸财嚺c擠滿之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填are packed。該空修飾名詞holiday，用形容詞，所以填national。句意：這總是一個令人興奮的時刻，因為人們期待著迎接新的一年。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。高一英語語法填空試題經(jīng)典及解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 New Year39。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。s cities.【答案】 weling；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。look forward to固定短語，“期待”，to是介詞，后面接動名詞，所以填weling。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （4）考查定語從句。s Eve party，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。 （6）考查名詞。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。不定式作主語，一般用it作形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置，故填to visit。 （10）考查時態(tài)。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases for those who did not.36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機上網(wǎng)會導(dǎo)致更多的購買行為。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：在一項研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測量他們?nèi)チ四睦?，看了什么?used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。 （6）考查連詞。句意：你在手機上花的時間越多，你花的錢就越多。此處為祈使句，用動詞原形，故填leave。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。3．語法填空 s Tian39。s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades.s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，今天的中國是一個日新月異的和諧社會，中國人民比以往任何時候都有自信，更有能力實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。分析句子可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語，再根據(jù)謂語動詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采取）之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填adopted。 （9）句意：中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級，confident的比較級是more confident，故填more confident。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降的原因。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降的原因。句意：這項研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。句意：這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長，他們的智力下降得越厲害。句意：對于那些超過60歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時間。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。 In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。語seek to do ，“試圖做，設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠的農(nóng)村。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。 （7）考查介詞。 （8）考查代詞。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。修飾動詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填pletely。 Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，盡管有法律保護，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （4）考查介詞。 （6）考查冠詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （10）考查形容詞。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have be