【正文】 t to leave.2．The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3．So fast has China39。1．考查“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。have impact on表示“對(duì)……有影響”，difference between A and B表示“A和B間的不同”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞impact并在從句中作have的賓語(yǔ)，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3．考查so…that引出的倒裝。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4．考查表語(yǔ)從句和while的用法。(promote)3．只有車記使備中國(guó)才能早日實(shí)現(xiàn)。(allow)【答案】1．It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2．Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4．Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.【解析】1．考查形式主語(yǔ)。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，promote是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，故翻譯為Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。allow sb. to do ，該句型是固定句型。 (date)2．John難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺(jué)得自學(xué)會(huì)使自己受益更多。 (bring)4．近年來(lái)醫(yī)患關(guān)系成為了社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，解除病人痛苦正是醫(yī)生職責(zé)，病人也應(yīng)充分信任與理解醫(yī)生。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.【解析】1．考查date back to的用法。故譯為：These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．考查seldom引導(dǎo)倒裝句的用法。故譯為：Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．考查bring about的用法。故譯為：Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．考查relieve的用法。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.10．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．已經(jīng)有越來(lái)越多的人求助于瑜伽（yoga）來(lái)緩解工作中的壓力。（consideration）3．這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中他們可能遇到的問(wèn)題。（Only）【答案】1．More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2．Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.3．What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4．Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.【解析】【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯語(yǔ)句實(shí)境的應(yīng)用能力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“越來(lái)越多的人”，即：more and more people， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為turn to， 意為“求助于”， “來(lái)緩解工作中的壓力”為目的狀語(yǔ)，可用to do 不定式表目的。分析句子可知，“在我們做出最終決定之前”為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由before 引導(dǎo)， 主句主語(yǔ)為“我們”we, 謂語(yǔ)為“確?！?，make sure,之后可接賓語(yǔ)從句。故翻譯為：Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.3．考查主語(yǔ)從句和疑問(wèn)詞+to do 不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為：What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4．考查倒裝句式。即構(gòu)成：Only+狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能買到新輪椅。Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些預(yù)訂被取消了， 他才得以買到了幾張票。需要掌握句式結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，靈活御用所學(xué)詞匯和短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。因此全句翻譯為： Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.