【正文】 【英語】高二英語翻譯各地方試卷集合匯編及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激發(fā)小王學(xué)習(xí)電子工程的積極性？(motivate)2．網(wǎng)上支付方便了客戶，但是犧牲了他們的隱私。(at the cost of)3．讓我的父母非常滿意的是，從這個(gè)公寓的餐廳可以俯視街對面的世紀(jì)公園，從起居室也可以。(so)4．博物館疏于管理，展品積灰，門廳冷落，急需改善。(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激發(fā)某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…為專業(yè)，enthusiasm/ initiative熱情/積極性，故翻譯為What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment網(wǎng)上支付，brings convenience to給…帶來方便，at the cost of以…為代價(jià)，privacy隱私，故翻譯為Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母滿意的是，后者也那樣so it is with。也可以用主語從句What makes my parents really satisfy 表語從句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯視，opposite the street街對面，living room 起居室。故翻譯為To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰塵覆蓋，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻譯為his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.2．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．交友時(shí)不要以貌取人。(base)________________2．經(jīng)歷了一場大病后,他明白了生命無價(jià)。(suffer)________________3．2018上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)展示了創(chuàng)新理念,促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易。(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。(no matter)________________【答案】1．Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2．After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3．The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4．No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you bee a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重點(diǎn)單詞句型翻譯。1．短語be based on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，本句為否定祈使句，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，譯為Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。2．Suffer“遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷”，本句為after引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，譯為After he suffered a seri