【正文】 cal appointments (SMAs共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約). However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy。 So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the workflow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.（1）What is the purpose of the SMA approach? A.To promote doctors39。To conduct medical research.D. expectation.（2）According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted? A.Fixed ideas.C.Shared goals.（3）What can the underlined buyin in Paragraph 4 be replaced by? A.B.C.D.It is currently being questioned.B.It will enjoy wide popularity soon.D. （1）考查推理判斷。這說明SAMs的出現(xiàn)是為患者提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。 （2）考查推理判斷。 the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas.”可知Dr. Sumego認(rèn)為，文化轉(zhuǎn)變是最大的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士接受的是針對個(gè)人服務(wù)和隱私的培訓(xùn)。也就是說，改變這些已經(jīng)固定的想法是一種挑戰(zhàn)，所以這些固定的想法會(huì)阻礙SMAs模式的推廣，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments，I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians”可知如果一個(gè)組織要尋求共享醫(yī)療模式的話，Dr. Sumego建議他們從一些優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)師開始他們的buyin，根據(jù)語境，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the… appointments and the next.”可知如果一個(gè)組織要開始SMAs，Dr. Sumego建議他們從一些優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)師開始，開發(fā)一些流程，積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這說明SMAs的實(shí)施需要一步一步來，不會(huì)一步到位。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 In areas like the Central United States that get lots of tornadoes, there39。t quite as simple as that, but scientists have found that if you see a green sky, you should probably go inside. As far as most scientists can tell, the green skies around powerful thunderstorms are usually a bination of red sunsets and water droplets.s ing from everywhere. Meanwhile, around sunset sunlight travels through so much atmosphere that just about all the blue is bounced away from the horizon, leaving all those reds and oranges behind. The sunset might look exclusively （獨(dú)有的）red and orange, but there39。s where water es in. Still, none of the conditions that can turn skies green are unique to the clouds that produce tornadoes. Sometimes they just lead to lots of rain, and maybe some hail. So if you see huge storm clouds rolling in and a green tint （色調(diào)）in the sky, it doesn39。s about to be a tornado, but it does mean you should probably head indoors.（1）What can be the best title for the text? A.Do Green Skies Mean a Coming TornadoC.Green Skies Are Unique to Clouds（2）Why are the skies blue in the daytime? A.Because there is more blue light than light of other colors.C.Because red light is weaker than blue light.（3）What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Red light.C.Water.（4）What can we learn about from the text? A.Water can reflect red light as well as blue light.C.If you see a green sky, there will be a tornado.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)天空呈現(xiàn)綠色并不是產(chǎn)生龍卷風(fēng)的云層所獨(dú)有的，有時(shí)它們會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量降雨，甚至冰雹，待在室內(nèi)或許是最好的選擇。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中的“there39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“The sunset might look exclusively （獨(dú)有的）red and orange, but there39。 （4）考查推理判斷。s where water es in.”可知，水既能反射藍(lán)光，也能反射紅光，故選B。7．閱讀理解 As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2. However, CO2 is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat. That makes temperatures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burningof fossil(化石)fuels, have been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe. t been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb CO2 at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out. s diameter increases as it grows, just as a person39。 tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more CO2. It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.B.It results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels.D.To know about their growth rates.B.To check whether they were healthy.D.They are more likely to access growth promoters.B.They can enjoy more shade from neighbors.D.How urban trees can live longer.Why city living makes trees die young.C.Why fastergrowing trees absorb more C02.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 （1）考查推理判斷。可以推斷，二氧化碳可以防止地球變得不適合居住。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮）in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gasburning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground.”可知，與生長在森林中的樹木相比，城市里的樹木長得更快是因?yàn)樗鼈儫o需與鄰近的樹木爭奪光照，也能得到更多的氮量，還更容易得到水。由此可以推斷，城市里的樹木比森林中的樹木更可能獲得生長促進(jìn)劑。 （4）考查推理判斷。因此一些研究人員決定弄清楚”；文章第四段再次介紹了他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：城市里的樹木比森林中的樹木長得更快，但死得更早；文章最后一段介紹了城市里的樹木比森林中的樹木生長得更快的幾個(gè)原因。故選B。8．閱讀理解 What a Messy Desk Says About You What has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good habits even in those who aren39。 A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too. In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for PingPong b