【正文】 ，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打掃） garden leaves and 4 Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called Inventing the 21st Century. To celebrate 5 is telling the story of the most special inventions ing out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam39。in England.t want children to cry because of 8 the bangs so that they can39。 Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?1. A. easierB. harderC. funnier2. A. boughtB. inventedC. saw3. A. ideaB. wayC. information4. A. pickB. changeC. control5. A. inventionsB. birthdaysC. festivals6. A. schoolB. hotelC. library7. A. popularB. interestingC. necessary8. A. quietB. loudC. harmful9. A. turn onB. turn offC. take away10. A. quicklyB. successfullyC. carefully【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了小發(fā)明家山姆霍頓的兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明和背后的故事。前句提問你認(rèn)為做家務(wù)對你來說是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)嗎？說明這里是在繼續(xù)追問有沒有想著讓做家務(wù)更容易，故選A。；；。 （3）句意：當(dāng)山姆提出他的想法時，他只有三歲。他三歲的時候想出了這個發(fā)明的主意，故選A。；；。 （5）句意：為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵新的發(fā)明家，這座著名的圖書館講述了過去10年來英國最特殊的發(fā)明故事。這個圖書館是在舉辦一場21世紀(jì)發(fā)明相關(guān)的展覽，所以是為了慶祝發(fā)明，故選A。；；。 （7）句意：山姆的掃帚由大公司生產(chǎn)，掃帚在英國很受歡迎。這里是表達(dá)山姆的發(fā)明很熱銷，受歡迎，故選A。；；。 （9）句意：我用一個盒子把爆炸聲帶走了，這樣它們就不會嚇到孩子了。山姆在陳述他的解決方案，用盒子來帶走爆炸聲音，故選C。；；。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。7．完形填空 t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can39。 First, we should 5 a nocar day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.plastic bags any more. No one can stand the white pollution, so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again. All in all, just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let39。 （1）本題考查形容形容詞比較級及語境理解。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。 （2）本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾前面的water，故選D。句意：最近，一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國的每個角落傳播。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動） it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。移動；C. living存在，居；D. being變成，故選A。句意：這是一個如此重要的項(xiàng)目，我迫不及待地想表達(dá)我的想法如何促進(jìn)它。 （5）本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school.A. set off出發(fā) C. put on穿上 （6）本題考查被動語態(tài)及語境理解?？芍藗儾辉试S開車，be allowed to sth被允許做某事。 （7）本題考查had better的用法及語境理解。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。句意：沒有人能忍受白色污染，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反復(fù)使用。 （9）本題考查副詞及語境理解。A. Finally最后 C. Last最后， D. Lately，近來，根據(jù)第二、三段的開頭分別是Frist、Second，可知第四段的開頭應(yīng)該是最后建議，故選A。句意：所以，作為學(xué)生，當(dāng)我們離開的時候，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈，使用紙的兩面，重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等。B. turn down調(diào)小 D. turn off關(guān)閉，結(jié)合句意，故選D。先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。8．完形填空 s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a 20yuan note（鈔票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.people even if he couldn39。thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 t take any change.I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.1. A. usingB. buyingC. sellingD. washing2. A. withB. pastC. acrossD. towards3. A. fatB. deafC. shortD. blind4. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where5. A. hearB. makeC. avoidD. mind6. A. cut outB. kept outC. took outD. worked out7. A. upB. outC. offD. back8. A. itselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself9. A. hateB. doubtC. trustD. praise10. A. beautifulB. badC. sillyD. direct11. A. promiseB. mistakeC. speechD. decision12. A. orB. soC. butD. for13. A. bagB. toyC. noteD. change14. A. politelyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. crazily15. A. roleB. expertC. guardD. example【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在街頭看到一個信任他人的盲人買玩具而心生感慨的故事。 （2）句意： 通常，我會匆匆經(jīng)過這樣的賣家，而且什么都不買。 （3）句意： 但是當(dāng)我注意到他是瞎子的時候，我決定在那里站一段時間。t see可知是盲人 ， 故選D。根據(jù)商販?zhǔn)莻€盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么賣東西的，故是how表示方式，故選A。A聽到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根據(jù) the noise sounds really funny 這噪音聽起來很有趣可知是制作聲音的玩具 ， 故選B。A停止，B擋在外面，C拿出，D算出，根據(jù) giving him and wanted the change可知給錢等著找錢是先拿出錢 ， 故選C。A向上，B在外，C離開，D返回，零錢是往回找的，故是back ， 故選D。A它自己，B她自己，C我自己，D你自己，根據(jù)mother可知是herself，讓女孩的媽媽取錢，故選B。A討厭，B懷疑，C相信，D表語，根據(jù)自己去拿零錢可知是相信 ， 故選C。A美麗的，B差的，C愚蠢的，D直接的，根據(jù) brings us warmth and love 帶給我們溫暖和愛可知是美的 ， 故選A。A問題，B錯誤，C講話，D決定，根據(jù) buy a toy 可知是決定幫助盲人，故選D。根據(jù)I didn39。 （13）句意： 我看見另一個小女孩和她的父親在一起，給了她我買的玩具。 （14）句意： 她驚訝地看著我，然后禮貌地感謝我。 （15）句意： 這個年輕人對我們所有人來說都是個好例子。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素