【正文】 wn. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.climb是動詞，爬，could是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形 ，故填 climb 。mother是名詞，媽媽，此處泛指故用復數(shù)，故填 mothers。boy是名詞單數(shù)，8以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故填an。沒有人想到他會贏得這場比賽。 （5）句意：然后比賽開始了。try one39。 （6）句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹的一半，但最后他還是第一個到達了樹頂。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂?shù)?？副詞修飾reach，quick的副詞是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。根據(jù) as they climbed 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，keep的是動詞，其過去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。fall是動詞，落下，of是介詞，其后是動名詞falling，故填 falling。根據(jù) keep going forward 可知是不要回頭，without是介詞，沒有，故填 without。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。 ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。 ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。故答案為however。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應用動詞keep的ing形式keeping。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。故答案為deeper。根據(jù)形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應填定冠詞the。 （5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。故答案為what。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞，可知此處應用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動詞show。 （7）句意：找到一個合適的方式問他們。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應用動詞原形引導祈使句表勸告。 （8）句意：找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。 （9）句意：某個你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個朋友。 （10）句意：當你的朋友和你分享一個問題。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the mon person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floora sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn39。 His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of ________him, she said. Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge（海綿）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.s go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓緊）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.t seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一位著名科學家的故事，作者從冰箱里拿牛奶時，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶濺到到處都是，但是他媽媽并沒有因此懲罰他，而是借此教育了他，他學會了如果他抓緊瓶子頂部，他便可以把它拿起而不會掉下它。根據(jù)was，可知用過去時，ask問，he和ask之間是被動關系，用過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為be+過去分詞，主語是he，be動詞用was，ask的過去分詞是asked，故填was asked。此處表示我正在努力去牛奶的時候，恰好這時另一件事發(fā)生了，主句用過去將來時，主語是I，be動詞用was，故填was trying?！眂onsider考慮，動詞，他媽媽金廚房時，他正在考慮怎樣向媽媽解釋，直接引語用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I，be動詞用am，consider的現(xiàn)在分詞是considering，故填am considering?！傲_伯特，你搞得多么亂??！我以前沒有看見如此多的牛奶。 （5）句意：沒有懲罰他，她說。see看見，描述過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為have+過去分詞，根據(jù)not，可知用否定句，主語是I，構成否定句要借助助動詞haven39。t seen。 （7）句意：我們然后將會把它打掃干凈。 （8）句意：無論什么時候你向這樣搞得亂七八糟，最終你必須打掃干凈。 （9）句意：他媽媽然后說。由于尋找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用fail，失敗，fail to do sth不能做某事/失敗做某事，根據(jù)just now可知，用一般過去時，fail的過去式是failed，故填failed。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以發(fā)現(xiàn)拿它的方法，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，can可以，能，此次用can discover，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，故填can discover。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents.t have to travel so often.s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。此處是不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填 to get。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和t have to travel so often可知，把錢打到銀行卡上的結果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊?，故此處是連詞表示結果，so是連詞 ，故填so。discuss后缺少賓語，it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談 （5）句意： 在幾次游說下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。 （6）句意： 美國雜志最近重點調查了該國15216名612歲的兒童。 （7）句意： 當你想和你的父母談論重要的事情，最佳時間是什么時候？ best是最高級，故此處缺少定冠詞the，故填the。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二 ， 故填 second。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國，Chinese是形容詞，中國的 ， 故填 Chinese。a survey of，固定搭配，……的調查，故填of。13．閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞） One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room pletely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can39。 The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son39。 He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：國王有兩個兒子，讓著名的老師教他們，幾年后，國王生病了，想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人，讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿，第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間，很高興地擁抱了二兒子，他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。a few一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，因此使用year的復數(shù)，故答案是years。 （3）句意：最后，他決定測試一下他的兒子。 （4）句意：一天，他給了他們每人一個房間。 （5）句意：但是不應該有空間剩下，不能向任何人請求建議。 （6）句意：第二天，國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一個房間