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【英語】初三英語試卷分類匯編英語語法填空匯編(及答案)-閱讀頁

2025-04-01 22:39本頁面
  

【正文】 _______(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (4)句意: 許多中國學生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (5)句意:許多中國學生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。 (9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地擁有自己的生活。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。(country).t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。s duty to fight ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。use是動詞,使用,位于句首,用動名詞做主語,故填 Using。country是名詞,國家,some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。be good at,固定搭配,擅長,故填 good。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài),動詞make的過去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。from是介詞,其后是動名詞,throw是動詞,扔,故填 throwing。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞,write是動詞,其過去分詞是written,故填 written。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food, (9)句意:與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責任。 (10)句意:地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 t like exams, ________t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. (use) it to choose students.(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ Kids in different ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________ 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù)don39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個,故填two。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities,故謂語動詞是動詞原形,use是動詞,故填use。answer (5)句意: 在大學里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。 (6)句意: 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學報告。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學生需要用他們在課堂上學過的東西來演講。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。 (10)句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 people can39。(valuable). A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________(electrical) transmit(傳輸) writing. At first, it was considered ________need for transmitting writing over ________office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (1)句意:足夠奇怪的是,因為人們不能想象它們的價值,所以一些發(fā)明消失了。 (2)句意:傳真的科技在19世紀被發(fā)明。 (3)句意:1843年,亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機器。 (4)句意:起初,它被認為是無用的,因為很少有人認為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。 (5)句意:最終,這項發(fā)明的價值得以實現(xiàn),并被改進為辦公用途。 (6)句意:到了20世紀80年代,傳真機已成為辦公室的標準設(shè)備。 (7)句意:原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons. t ask for advice from anyone!s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. (1)句意:幾年后,國王病的很嚴重。 (2)句意:他仔細考慮了整整一個晚上。a whole night 是時間段,引出時間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。decide to do sth.,決定做某事,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to test。of是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將they改為them,故答案是them。本句為there be句式,should是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形,故答案是be。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此本句為一般過去時,應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited,故答案是visited。國王有兩個兒子,分別對兩人或者兩件事進行描述,應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…,一個……另一個……,故答案是the。又把門關(guān)住了。 (9)句意:到處都很黑,國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。 (10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。13.語法填空 s phone in her stolen car find out how he pulled it off!s cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.s mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ (drive) her car away with her 3year old son Aiden inside.s release. He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】 named;his;in;answered;on;driving;to reach;stranger;to stay;and 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個3歲的男孩通過在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后,幫助警方找到了他的事情。 helped是謂語動詞,故此處是非謂語動詞,name與boy是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,named,名字叫……的,故填named。phone是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,he是主格,他,其形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。根據(jù)was sitting,可知表示正坐在某處,in the car,在車里,表示地點,故填in。根據(jù)and honked the horn,可知and前后時態(tài)一致是一般過去時,故填answered。巴里奧斯早上7點左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時,在一個下雪的早晨,將另一個孩子,一個嬰兒,放下后,車沒鎖,就跑了。 (6)句意:當她走出來的時候,她看到有人開車帶著她3歲的兒子艾登走了。 (7)句意:蒂姆hope to do,希望做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to reach。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù),strange是形容詞,stranger,是名詞,陌生人,故填stranger。tell sb to do,固定搭配,告訴某人做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to stay。此處表示并列關(guān)系,拿走東西并且跑掉,故是并列連詞and,故填and。14.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. S
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