【正文】 ation in the feature rich political and religious themes, and are of high representative example is the Great Ding for Yu, which is nowpreserved in the Museum of Chinese was cast about 3,000 years agoduring the reign of King Kang of Western Zhou 1911 年，中國爆發(fā)了歷史上的第一次資產(chǎn)階級革命——辛亥革命（the Revolution of 1911），它推翻了中國封建社會的最后一個朝代——清朝，廢除了中國延續(xù)了2000 多年的封建帝制，建立了中國的第一個民主共和國——中華民國。至此，在中國延續(xù)了280 多年的辮子法令終于被解除。到了宋代，封建社會的綱常思想非常嚴重，受到男尊女卑的封建禮教的影響，女子裹腳的風(fēng)氣被傳承下來，并逐漸成為一種習(xí)俗。The practice offootbinding for women appeared in the Five Dynasties, but in the beginning, itwas only adopted by the court dancers for convenience while thought the footbinding made women’s feet look more beautiful, many females rushed to follow Song Dynasty, due to the importance of feudal ethical thoughts andinfluence of the feudal male superiority conception, the practice offootbinding was inherited and became a the Song Dynasty, to meetthe needs of women’s small feet, a kind of speciallydesigned shoes gongxie was 據(jù)中國古代史書記載，治水有功的大禹通過禪讓制接替舜成為部落聯(lián)盟首領(lǐng)。從此，王位實行世襲制度，中國社會從此步入階級社會。According to theChinese ancient documents, the legendary leader Shun abdicated and handed overhis leadership to Da Yu who had made great contribution to controlling theflood of the Yellow River of Da Yu died, his son Xia Qi breachedthe tradition of demise system and set himself as the , the firstslavery nation in Chinese history, was then, the hereditarysystem had been , China stepped into a class XiaDynasty was a transition from primitive society to slave that time,all aspects of social life still reserved traces of primitive 北京烤鴨是自封建帝王時代就在北京城流行的著名菜肴，如今它被認為是中國的一道國菜。專門用于制作烤鴨的鴨子在養(yǎng)殖65 天后就被屠宰了，鴨子在烤制前要先用調(diào)料腌制（season），（scallion）、黃瓜和甜面醬，用薄餅卷著食用。, there are many…如今，出現(xiàn)了許多…,…h(huán)as bee a very mon matter in…如今，…已經(jīng)成為在…的常見現(xiàn)象。…h(huán)as aoused wide concern…/has been brought into ，…引起了廣泛關(guān)注/受到了人們的關(guān)注。 reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…針對…現(xiàn)象，有人說… asked about…most people say…當被問到…，大多數(shù)人認為… it es to…, some people think…關(guān)于…,有人認為…, it is widely believed that…現(xiàn)在，許多人認為… is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…如今社會上出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于…的爭論?！痵 opinion wary when they talk about…Some maintain that…Others believe that…當談及…時，人們觀點不一。19….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and ，…也是既有優(yōu)點又有不足的。21.…may give rise to/result in a number of problems.…會導(dǎo)致一系列的問題。首先，…其次…，第三… for/Among the factors for…,…counts for the half, the rest depends on…就導(dǎo)致…的因素而言，…是一部分原因，另一部分原因是… to…? The key words are as begins with, …Next, …Finally, …如何…?關(guān)鍵措施如下。 my part, I am on the side of…對我來所，我站在…那邊。第四篇：四級翻譯Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to should write your answer on Answer Sheet （卷一）紅色在中國文化中，紅色通常象征著好運、長壽和幸福，在春節(jié)和其他喜慶場合，紅色到處可見。紅色在中國流行的另一個原因是人們把它與中國革命和共產(chǎn)黨相聯(lián)系。因為從前死者的名字常用紅色書寫，用紅墨水寫中國人名被看成是一種冒犯行為。在封建(feudal)社會中，它象征統(tǒng)治者的權(quán)力和權(quán)威。在中國，黃色也是收獲的象征。人們興高采烈，慶祝豐收。要點2：它具有獨特的象征意義which carries a unique symbolic ：它象征著統(tǒng)治者的權(quán)利和權(quán)威It embodies rulers’ power and ，統(tǒng)治者可以接受的譯法還有：governor, dominator都是可以的。新娘在婚禮上穿著白色婚紗，因為白色被認為是純潔的象征。因此務(wù)必記住，白花一定不要用作祝人康復(fù)的禮物，尤其不要送給老年人或危重病人。參考范文：William PuSunday，December 18, 2016模擬題上個世紀90年代以來，氣候問題日漸被世人關(guān)注并演化成為一個全球政治議題。在這樣的背景下，我國應(yīng)當做出如下戰(zhàn)略選擇加以應(yīng)對：一是掌握主動，堅持低碳發(fā)展；二是積極應(yīng)對，爭取話語優(yōu)勢；三是廣泛參與，改造游戲規(guī)則。s, climate problems have bee a global concern as a topic on the world political negotiations in the past 20 years have ended in a plicated situation of political game on climate, and the differentiation of the interest subjects and the extension of the theme of the game have bee a global dilemma in the political cooperation on such circumstances, China should respond with the following strategic choices: the initiative in our own hands and sticking to lowcarbon emission development。and an extensive participation, and trying to reform the game rule徐霞客一生周游考察了十六個省，足跡幾乎遍及全國。他發(fā)現(xiàn)前人研究地理的記載有許多很不可靠的地方。Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or , he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and order to learn the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous roads and lonely woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful 、一檔在國內(nèi)異?；鸨碾娨暠荣惞?jié)目，引發(fā)了不少人的焦慮——大家書寫漢字的能力正在不斷衰退。若不借助電子產(chǎn)品的提醒，不少人連常用的那一萬多個漢字都會想不起該怎么寫。參考譯文：A televised contest that has bee hugely popular in China has led to nationwide handwringing over the population’s increasing inability to write Chinese rapid rise of puters and smartphones has left most young people barely able to write by hand, with many unable to recall the estimated 10,000 characters used in daily life without an electronic country’s plex writing system, a highly prized treasure of its ancient culture, is entering an inexorable 、從10月1日起，中國“草根英雄”（也稱“感動2013人物”）第三季度網(wǎng)絡(luò)人物評選正式啟動。網(wǎng)友可以通過網(wǎng)站、微博和手機應(yīng)用三種方式為心中最愛的“草根英雄”投票。陜西省28年治沙73000公頃“逐夢大漠”的牛玉琴，即是候選人之一。人們在飲茶的同時，也領(lǐng)略品茶的情趣之意。過去，他們是以進有名的茶館而開始一天的生活。人們到這里不僅是為了喝茶，也是為了議論當?shù)氐男侣勜浘驼卧掝}進行激烈的辯論。許多人給報紙寫信，就促進中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展提出了種種建議。還會有助于為中國的偉大事業(yè)積累資金。波羅(Marco Pole)曾這樣敘述他印象中的杭州：“這是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它使人覺得自己社在天堂?！焙贾莸拿麣庵饕谟陲L(fēng)景如畫的西湖。在杭州，您可以飽覽西湖的秀色，也不妨漫步(stroll)街頭鬧市，品嘗一下杭州的名菜名點，還可購上幾樣名特土產(chǎn)。OnEarth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou’s fame lies mainly in its picturesque West it is beautiful all the year round, the West Lake was pared by Su Dongpo, a celebrated poet of the Song Dynasty, to a beauty “who is always charming in either light or heavy makeup.” In Hangzhou, you will not only find the lake a perfect delight to the eye but also find it a joy to stroll along the busy streets, taste famous Hangzhou dishes and buy some special local 、目前，人類的生存環(huán)境正在遭到破壞，美麗的大自然已經(jīng)不那么美麗了。我強烈呼吁：不要再捕殺黑猩猩，不要再捕殺野生動物了，讓我們?nèi)祟惗嘁恍┑厍蛏系呐笥眩嘟o我們下一代保留一些野生動物吧!否則，地球?qū)缭谌祟愂?