【正文】 ng with folk tradition in china, people light thousands of color lanterns for celebration on this moonlit of its vast territory and long history, china has many different customs for Lantern Festival across the country, among which eating yuanxiao(sweet, sticky rice dumplings), admiring beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles are the most 中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深、源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。從孔夫子到孫中山，中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化有許多珍品，比如強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛、強(qiáng)調(diào)群體、強(qiáng)調(diào)天下為公、特別是強(qiáng)調(diào)吃苦耐勞、尊師重教的傳統(tǒng)美德。Traditional Chinese CultureTraditional Chinese Culture, extensive and profound, enjoys a long than 2000 years ago Chinese Confucianism and Taoism emerged, founded by Confucius and Mencius, and Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, example, it stresses the importance of kindness and love, the interests of the munity, the idea that the world is for all, and especially the traditional virtues such as diligence and endurance, respecting teachers and valuing these have played a great role in binding and regulating the family, the society and the 中國(guó)人以前都生活在大家庭李，有很多親戚相互來往。中國(guó)人交朋友，秉持的最重要的原則是“誠(chéng)”和“信”。而且要信守諾言，絕不欺騙。Sincerity and faithfulness In the past, the Chinese lived in extended family groups, with many relatives as their social men of the family would also make many friends in the course of making their way in the people try to maintain two most important principles in friendship: sincerity and exchange sincerity for true friendship as might be expected, and receive respect by respecting keep their promises without people not only apply these principles in personal contacts, but also follow them in their diplomatic relations with other 眾所周知，在最近兩百年之前的大部分時(shí)間里，人類一直依賴傳統(tǒng)藥物與疾病斗爭(zhēng)?？梢哉f，中國(guó)的中醫(yī)藥體系是古代醫(yī)藥科學(xué)的最高表現(xiàn)。中國(guó)各地使用的中藥已達(dá)5000種左右，用各種藥材配成的方劑，更是數(shù)不勝數(shù)。中國(guó)人的鄉(xiāng)土觀念很重，他們認(rèn)為世界雖然廣大，但只有自己曾經(jīng)親手耕耘過的這塊土地最可愛。傳說從前中國(guó)人出遠(yuǎn)門的時(shí)候，身邊總要帶一包故鄉(xiāng)的泥土，這樣他就不會(huì)輕易生病。Tombsweeping Day Tombsweeping day is the day for Chinese people to pay respect to their ancestors at their people have strong loyalty to their hometown, believing the land they have cultivated is the most precious, no matter where they may go in the vast land belongs to them and they belong in their own is said that Chinese people of ancient times, when out of town, would take some soil from their hometown to protect them from one dies in a foreign land, his family will go to great lengths to carry back his remains to be buried in his own 中國(guó)畫線條簡(jiǎn)單，卻能給人無限的想象空間。也許有人會(huì)問： 中國(guó)的山水畫家為什么老是喜歡畫一些簡(jiǎn)陋的茅房，而不畫高大的建筑呢？這是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人覺得物質(zhì)生活是短暫的，人的精神卻是永恒的。世界是一座豐富多彩的藝術(shù)殿堂，各國(guó)人民創(chuàng)造的獨(dú)特文化都是這座殿堂里的瑰寶。人類歷史上各種文明都以各自的獨(dú)特方式為人類進(jìn)步做出了貢獻(xiàn)。Cultural DiversityA poser cannot write an enchanting melody with only one note, and a painter cannot paint a landscape with only one world is a treasure house displaying unique cultural achievements created by people from all history of human development is the process of different civilizations interacting with each other for mutual enrichment, and all civilization have contributed to the progress of mankind in their own should uphold the diversity of the world, enhance dialogue and interaction between civilizations, and draw on each other’s strengths instead of being mutually this is done, mankind will enjoy greater harmony and happiness, and the world will bee a more colorful place to 根據(jù)傳說，楚國(guó)政治家兼詩人屈原憂國(guó)憂時(shí)，在五月五日投江自盡。后來人們把糯米包在竹葉里面，做成粽子，駕著小船到達(dá)出事地點(diǎn)，把粽子丟到水里，當(dāng)做祭品，這就是粽子和龍舟比賽的起源。Dragon Boat FestivalAccording to legend, Qu Yuan, a politician and poet in the Chu Kingdom of ancient China, jumped into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, mitting suicide in his concern about the current circumstances and future fate of the their reverence for the patriotic poet, people rowed out in boats to make glutinous rice dumplings, rowed to the site of the suicide, and threw them into the water as a is the origin of both glutinous rice dumplings and the dragon boat the riverside towns of south China, there dragon boat races every Dragon Boat （Confucius Institute）是中國(guó)在世界各地設(shè)立的教育和文化交流機(jī)構(gòu)?？鬃訉W(xué)院最重要的一項(xiàng)工作就是給世界各地的漢語學(xué)習(xí)者提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的教材以及正規(guī)的漢語學(xué)習(xí)渠道?？鬃訉W(xué)院有力地推動(dòng)了中國(guó)文化的交流與融合（integration）。大熊貓外表黑白相間，體型肥胖，是一種溫順可愛的動(dòng)物。它們習(xí)慣居住在溫暖潮濕的環(huán)境中，喜歡吃竹類。中國(guó)政府早已意識(shí)到這一問題的嚴(yán)重性，所以做出了很多努力來保護(hù)這一瀕危物種。中國(guó)是世界四大文明古國(guó)之一，擁有大量的中華文化光輝的古跡，此外，中國(guó)地大物博，擁有茂密的森林、雄偉壯麗的瀑布、秀麗的湖泊以及如利劍直插云霄的山峰，所有這些都令世界各國(guó)人民神往。這種種原因都促使中國(guó)成為許多人夢(mèng)寐以求的旅游勝地。早在2000多年前，就產(chǎn)生了以孔孟為代表的儒家學(xué)說和以老莊為代表的道家學(xué)說，以及其他許多也在中國(guó)思想史上有地位的學(xué)說流派，這就是有名的“諸子百家”。比如，強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛，強(qiáng)調(diào)群體，強(qiáng)調(diào)和而不同，強(qiáng)調(diào)天下為公。所有這些，對(duì)家庭，國(guó)家和社會(huì)起到了巨大的維系與調(diào)節(jié)作用。the populist ideas that “people are the foundation of the country” and that “people are the more important than the monarch”。漢字在其漫長(zhǎng)的發(fā)展史中演化成許多不同的書寫形式，例如篆書、隸書、楷書和行書。中國(guó)書法是一門研究藝術(shù)，隨著各位學(xué)習(xí)興趣的提高，我們將適時(shí)介紹中國(guó)書法的流派，以及如何欣賞中國(guó)書法的藝術(shù)性。儒學(xué)(Confucianism)，這個(gè)道德和宗教哲學(xué)的大系統(tǒng)建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教學(xué)上。Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese , the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Youlan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, pares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the ：《紅樓夢(mèng)》問世二百年以來,通過漢文原文和各種譯文讀過此書的人,不知有多少億!這么多的讀者哪一個(gè)是先看批評(píng)家的文章,然而再讓批評(píng)家牽著鼻子走,按圖索驥地去讀原作呢?我看是絕無僅有的。而讀者群就更加復(fù)雜，他們來讀《紅樓夢(mèng)》，會(huì)各就自己的特點(diǎn)，欣賞該書中的某一個(gè)方面，受到鼓舞，受到啟發(fā)，引起了喜愛?？傊乔Р钊f別。 articles and allowing themselves to be led by the nose by the critics as to how to read the novel? Next to literary works, especially a monumental one like A Dream of Red Mansions, are extremely rich in content and involve perse social stratato such an extent that they virtually resemble a mountain of treasure or a the readers are even more plicated, differing from each other in family will each appreciate a certain aspect of the novel according to their own may feel inspired and enlightened, and hence love it, or they may feel hurt, and hence loathe short, the reactions 、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 春節(jié)：春節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)是一年中最重要的慶祝活動(dòng)。春節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)通常持續(xù)15天。大多數(shù)中國(guó)人將在春節(jié)的第7天停止慶?；顒?dòng)，因?yàn)槿珖?guó)性節(jié)假通常在這一天結(jié)束，但在公共場(chǎng)所的慶?；顒?dòng)可能最終持續(xù)到正月十五。they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New