pm-項目管理-1概述-在線瀏覽
2025-03-12 14:15本頁面
【正文】 management began with the Manhattan Project, which the . military led to develop the atomic bomb ? In 1917 Henry Gantt developed the Gantt chart as a tool for scheduling work in job shops ? In 1958, the Navy developed PERT charts ? In the 1970s, the military began using project management software, as did the construction industry ? By the 1990s, virtually every industry was using some form of project management ? 1985: TQM ? 199093: Reengineering, selfdirected teams ? 199699: Risk mgmt, project offices ? 2023: MA, global projects 9 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 PM development ? CPM, PERT ? Now ? PM applications is more and more ? Peoples, customeroriented, soft management 10 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 Project Management Knowledge Continues to Grow and Mature ? PMI launched their Center for PM Knowledge and Wisdom in December 2023 ? PMI hosted their first research conference in June 2023 in Paris, France, second one in July 2023 ? The PMBOK Guide – 2023 Edition is an ANSI standard, and PMI’ s certification department earned ISO 9000 certification ? Hundreds of new books, articles, and presentations related to project management have been written in recent years 11 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 How Project Management (PM) Relates to Other Disciplines ? Much of the knowledge needed to manage projects is unique to PM ? However, project managers must also have knowledge and experience in ? general management ? the application area of the project ? Project managers must focus on meeting specific project objectives 12 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 PM Triple Constraint ? 每一個項目都會受到范圍目標(biāo)、時間目標(biāo)和成本目標(biāo)的約束 ? 這三個目標(biāo)又經(jīng)常存在沖突，一個合格的項目經(jīng)理，其責(zé)任之一就是平衡三者的關(guān)系 ? 在此過程中，由于項目的不確定性和資源使用的競爭性，平衡往往成為權(quán)衡 ? 因此，成功的項目管理，就意味著同時實現(xiàn)范圍、時間和成本三個目標(biāo)，并讓項目利益相關(guān)者滿意！ 13 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 In what ways do modern projects differ from ancient projects ? 現(xiàn)代人們對項目及其管理有一些什么樣的認(rèn)識和做法 ？ 14 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 Projects may be under a ? Functional Organization ? Matrix Organization ? Project Organization 15 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 Five functions of the PM ? Planning ? Organizing ? Leadership ? Control ? Change 16 2023春夏學(xué)期授課版 Classical Approach ? Assumes there is a universal set of management principles采用公認(rèn)的管理原則 ? Behavioral Approach: emphasis on human aspects強調(diào)人性化 ? System Approach采用系統(tǒng)論的方法 17 2023春夏學(xué)期
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