[考研英語]英語語言學-在線瀏覽
2024-09-27 03:08本頁面
【正文】 gy形態(tài)學\Syntax句法學\Semantics語義學\Pragmatics語用學\Sociolinguistics社會語言學\Psycholinguistics心理語言學\Applied linguistics應用語言學 Prescriptive vs. descriptive 規(guī)定性與描述性 Descriptive：a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use. Prescriptive: it aims lay down rules for correct behavior. Modern linguistics is descriptive?！∫?、緒論 語言學的定義 語言學的研究范疇 幾對基本概念 語言的定義 語言的甄別特征 What is linguistics? 什么是語言學？ Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. It studies not any particular language, but languages in general. 語言學是對語言科學地進行研究的學科。語言學所要研究的不是某一種特定的語言，而是人類所有語言的特性。 its investigations are based on authentic, and mainly spoken data. Traditional grammar is prescriptive。 knowledge of the rules of his language Performance: the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic munication What is language? 什么是語言？ Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human munication Characteristics of language: 語言的特性 Language is a rulegoverned system Language is basically vocal Language is arbitrary （the fact different languages have different words for the same object is a good illustration of the arbitrary nature of language. This conventional nature of language is well illustrated by a famous quotation from Shakespeare39。 Phonetics語音學: is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language。s language. Three branches of phonetics : articulatory phonetics 發(fā)音語音學（most highly developed）, auditory phonetics 聽覺語音學and acoustic phonetics 聲學語音學
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