【正文】 namely, ___ . A、 Broca39。s area and the angular gyrus B、 Broca39。s area and cerebral cortex C、 Broca39。s area and neurons D、 Broca39。s area and Exner39。s k of the rules of his language. 1 The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in mon, , they are all b . 1 M is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. 1 A s is a structurally independent unit that usually prises a number of words to form a plete statement, question or mand. 1 Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under all circumstances are called c synonyms. 1 The illocutionary point of r is to mit the speaker to something39。s), Black English can d the form of be. 1 The basic essentials of the first language are acquired in the short period from about age two to puberty, which is called the c period for first language acquisition. As a type of linguistic system in 12 learning, i is a product of L2 training, mother tongue intereference, overgeneralization of the target language rules, and learning and municative strategies of the learner. III. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. (2%10=20%) ()2 In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons. ()2 Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English. ()2 The pound word bookstore is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a pound is the sum total of the meanings of its ponents. ()2 Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only. ()2 Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within British English or American English. ()2 Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated do conversational implicatures arise. ()2 The territory in which the IndoEuropean languages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not IndoEuropean. ()2 In most bilingual munities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains. ()2 According to the strong version of the SapirWhorf hypothesis, speakers39。每小題 2 分，共 20 分 ) pair of words ―lend‖and ―borrow‖are ___.( ) opposites opposites discovery of IndoEuropean language family began with the work of the British scholar .( ) Grimm Rask Bopp William Jones linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.( ) to be feared fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to plete nonsense,often as unintelligible.( ) 39。s aphasic Southern learners of English in China tend to say ―night‖ as ―light‖.This shows: .( ) cannot pronounce/n/ interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongue teachers do not have a good teaching method do not like to pronounce nasal sounds word with several meanings is called __word.( ) polysemous synonymous abnormal multiple function of the sentence ―A nice day, isn39。it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of munication,or simply in a context. many people,a linguist is the same as a ________,one who can speak several languages fluently. sounds can be either v ________or v__,while all vowel sounds are v________. 三、判斷說(shuō)明題 (判斷下列各小題，正確的在題后括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)“ T”，錯(cuò)的寫(xiě)“ F”，并說(shuō)明理由。 ( ) word ―photographically‖ is made up of 4 morphemes.( ) smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.( ) is the main part of linguistics.( ) 四、名詞解釋 (每小題 3 分，共 30 分 ) linguistics features and stem structure theory and conceptualist view of quality and manner speech analysis 五、論述題 (每小題 10 分，共 20 分 ) each of the following sentences in two different ways to show the syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences. (1)The shooting of the hunters might be terrible. (2)He saw young men and women present. (3)They were surprised at the president39。re already working 25 hours a day,eight days a week.obviously violates the maxim of ______. first language acquisition children usually ______ grammatical rules f rom the linguistic information they hear. known as ______ is necessary in order to facilitate munications. interpretation identification choice planning of the following choices is not the key biological basis for human language acquisition? ______. cortex gyrus all the following categories except ______ are always missing in the children39。s classification of illocutionary acts,to suggest that someone should see the doctor should fall into the category of _d________. is the relationship which obtains between specific and general lexical word that is more general in meaning is called _s________. can be vowel nasalization rule is an _a________ rule,which,for the most part, is caused by articulatory or physiological process in which successive