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英語句型大全-在線瀏覽

2024-09-15 16:17本頁面
  

【正文】 答句:主詞+have/has…+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+…。說明︰“How many”后面接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修飾。(我沒有書。(我沒有毛衣。(她沒有許多朋友。 答句:主詞+don’t/doesn’t have…+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。 How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn’t have any tea.) 他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。) How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don’t have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業(yè)? 他們有許多家庭作業(yè)。) How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don’t have a lot of fruit.) 他們有多少水果? 他們有許多水果。)How much do(es) ... cost?結(jié)構(gòu)︰How much do(es)+某物+cost…?說明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢?”。還可以寫作:“How much+ be 動詞+某物?。 Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎? Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎? Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎? Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎? Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動物園里看到大象了嗎? Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點(diǎn)鐘吃過早餐了嗎?Do you ever + V ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:Do/Does+主詞+ever+原形動詞…? 答句:No,主詞+never+一般動詞(加s或es)…。Do you ever use a puter? No, I never use a puter.你曾經(jīng)使用計(jì)算機(jī)嗎?不,我未曾使用過計(jì)算機(jī)。 Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano. 薩莉曾經(jīng)彈鋼琴嗎?不,薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。What year was he born in?結(jié)構(gòu)︰What date/year+was/were+主詞+born+on/in?說明︰此句型意為“你出生于幾月幾日(那一年)?”。 What year were you born in? 你出生于那一年? What date was your mother born on? 你母親出生于幾月幾日? What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于幾月?What will you do on ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰What will/did+主詞+do+on+時間?說明︰此句型意為“某人在某時間將做什么?(未來式)某人在某時做了什么事?(過去式)”。 What will you do on Teacher’s Day? 你在教師節(jié)將做什么事? What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他們在圣誕夜將做什么事? What will Helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什么事? What did John do on New Year’s Day? 約翰在元旦做了什么事? What did Mary do on Youth Day? 瑪麗在青年節(jié)做了什么事? What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情?How do you + V ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:How+do+主詞+一般動詞…? 答句:主詞+一般動詞…+情狀副詞。用于說明“狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)”的副詞,稱為 情狀副詞。How did you do your work? I did my work happily.你怎樣做你的工作? 我很快樂地做了我的工作。 How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully. 王先生怎樣駕駛他的出租車? 他小心地駕駛他的出租車。直述句的主詞是名詞時,附加問句的主詞要用代名詞代替:it 代替 this, that,不定詞(當(dāng)主詞)或動名詞(當(dāng)主詞)等;they 代替 these,those, people 等。直述句有一般動詞現(xiàn)在式,則附加問句用 do 或 does 代替;有一般動詞過去式,則附加問句用 did 代替。否定結(jié)構(gòu)在第一部分,第二部分就要用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。 He isn’t a manager, is he? - Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他不是經(jīng)理,是吧?--不,他是經(jīng)理。) Mike doesn’t have a car, does he? 麥克沒有車,是嗎? The secretary didn’t type the letter, did she? 秘書沒有打過這封信,是嗎? They won’t go to Europe, will they? 他們不會去歐洲,是嗎? You aren’t the teacher, are you? 你不是老師,是嗎? I don’t think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他無法回答這個問題,是嗎?What in the world ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰疑問詞+in the world/on earth/ever+其他說明︰此句型意為“究竟…?到底…?”。in the world,on earth 和 ever是強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問詞的詞組。這是選擇疑問句,前面都是一般疑問句,后面的問句如與前面有相同的部分,都可以省略。其語調(diào)是“降升降”調(diào)。疑問詞后面的語句采用正常詞序,不采用特殊疑問句所用的倒裝詞序。直接問句改為間接問句或間接句時,原先的疑問句要改為肯定句或否定句的順序;助動詞如 will,should,would, must,may,can 等,須照抄,不可去掉;助動詞如 do,does,did,必須去掉,再將它后面的原形動詞改為適當(dāng)?shù)男问健? He inquired how it was done. 他問這事做得怎么樣了。 Tell me why it is so important? 告訴我為什么此事這么重要? They do not know what the words mean. 他們不知道這些字的意思是什么。 What they talked about is what we want to know. 他們談?wù)撌裁词俏覀兯胍赖氖隆? You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me. 你決不會知道你的鼓勵對我多么有意義??谡Z中使用 if 較為普遍。 He asked me the question whether the price was too high. 他問我價格是否太高。 Tell me whether you like this color. 告訴我你喜不喜歡這種顏色。 Ask him if it is true. 問他那是不是真的。Do you know if/where ...結(jié)構(gòu)︰一般疑問句+疑問詞(what/where/when 等)+子句說明︰此句為雙重疑問句。 Can you tell me where the teacher has gone? 你能告訴我老師到哪里去了嗎? Have you any idea where he es from? 他是哪里人,您知道不知道? Do you know if they like this new item? 你知道他們是否喜歡這個新品種? Do you know who wants to go with me? 你知道誰想跟我一起去嗎? Do you know when the train will leave? 你知道火車何時開嗎? Can you tell me how much you earn a month? 你能告訴我你一個月賺多少嗎?He is ..., is he?結(jié)構(gòu)︰肯定式陳述句+肯定式反問句說明︰這種疑問句型的前后一致,都是肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 We are old friends, not strangers, right? 我們是老朋友了,不是陌生人,是嗎? He’s a capable businessman, is he? 他是一位很有能力的業(yè)務(wù)員,可不是嗎? So you e importing Chinese textiles, do you? 原來你是來進(jìn)口中國紡織品的,是么? So you’ve been to Shanghai, have you? 原來你去過上海,是吧?... what ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰…疑問詞(在句中任何位置上)…說明︰疑問詞不是位于句子開頭,而是在句子中任何位置上,這種方法十分簡單,因此在口語中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。這是征求對方意見或提議的委婉說法。但經(jīng)常用于反語,有時也變成“即使…也沒關(guān)系”之意。相當(dāng)于“For what…?” What are you running for? 你為什么在跑步? What do you want it for? 你為什么要那個? What did they go there for? 他們?yōu)槭裁慈ツ抢??How else ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰How else+助動詞+主詞+助動詞?說明︰此句型意為“…還有別的方法嗎?”。will 用于所有的人稱,在 I 和 we 之后可用 shall 代替 will。像 if necessary(如果需要),if possible(如果可能),if so(如果這樣)等固定詞組實(shí)際上是省略了的 if 子句。 If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin. 如果我頭痛,我就服一片阿斯匹林。 If the weather clears, we’ll go for a walk. 如果天晴,我們就去散步。 Inflation may be rising, if (it is) so, prices will go up.通貨膨脹率可能上升。 If possible, She wants to go with us. 可能的話,她想跟我們一起去。If + Present Tense ..., S + Modal Verb ...結(jié)構(gòu)︰If + 現(xiàn)在式,主詞+情態(tài)助動詞說明︰本句型實(shí)為If + Present Tense ..., S + will/shall + V ...句型之變體。 If it is fine tomorrow, we can go out. 如果明天天氣好,我門可以出門。 If it is fine tomorrow, we may go out. 如果明天天氣好,我門可能出門。 If it is fine tomorrow, we should go out. 如果明天天氣好,我門宜于出門。 If it is fine tomorrow, we must go out. 如果明天天氣好,我門必須出門。本句型常用在想禮貌地提出要求或建議,或者想圓通地告訴他人該做什么事的場合。這種用法比較正式,常用于諸如公函之中,而不用于日常會話。 Should you see him, please give him my regards. 如果你見到他,請代我向他致意。 Should you happen to see him, please give him my regards. 如果你萬一見到他,請代我向他致意。 Should you not wish our agent to call, please let us know. 你若不希望我們的代理人去造訪,請告之。If I should ..., I will ...結(jié)構(gòu)︰If…should…,…would(will)/should(shall)等+原形動詞說明︰這是表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)句型,if 子句要用助動詞 should,譯成“萬一”。主要子句的助動詞則視可能性做變化:若可能性低,則為過去式,若可能性高,則為現(xiàn)在式。 If he should e, I would tell him the tru
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