【正文】 s a ？那是一張書桌。說明︰與的形式要一致，is 后面接單數(shù)，are 后面要接復(fù)數(shù)。what are those? those are ？那些是茶杯。what are you? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：what＋be 動詞＋主詞（人）?？答句：主詞＋be 動詞＋a student?。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外，還可用于詢問“人的職業(yè)或身分”。what are you? i am a ？我是一名學(xué)生。are you a...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：be 動詞（am，are，is）＋主詞＋?？肯定簡答：yes，主詞＋am（are，is）。說明︰在否定中，和 am，is，are 可以縮寫；在肯定中則不可。（不，他不是。（不，我不是。（不，它不是。說明︰“my，your，his，her”為單數(shù)人稱的；后面必接，即“＋”；不可與 a，an，this，that，these 或 those 緊接一起使用。what is his name? his name is ？他的名字叫約翰。who is that...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：who＋be 動詞＋that＋形容詞＋名詞？答句：that is＋名字。who is that short boy? that is ？那位是比爾。who is that fat man? he is my ？那位是我叔叔。說明︰問句是“where...?”，簡答時可用“in／on the＋”。where are your books? on the ？在書桌上。are you ving...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰am（are，is）＋主詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞?？說明︰此句型意為“（人，物）正在?嗎？”。is mary sleeping?瑪麗正在睡覺嗎？ are you reading a book?你正在看書嗎？ is the dog playing?小狗正在玩耍嗎？ what are you doing? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：what＋am（are，is）＋主詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞？答句：主詞＋am（are，is）＋現(xiàn)在分詞?。注意：的動詞只能用原形，不可造；表示“瞬間產(chǎn)生”的動作的，如 sit down，stand up，不可造。what are the girls doing? they are ？ 她們在唱歌。how old are you? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：how old＋be 動詞＋主詞（某人）？答句：主詞（某人）＋be 動詞＋year(s)old。該句型中，要用 how，不可用 what；且 be （am，is，are）要和后面的(某人)配合；答句中的“year(s)old”可以省略。how old is your sister? she is thirteen years ？她十三歲。what time is it? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：what time is it？答句：it is＋數(shù)字＋o’clock。問句中 what 當，修飾后面的 time；time 當時間解時，只能用單數(shù)，不可用復(fù)數(shù)。what time is it? it is six o’？現(xiàn)在是六點鐘。do you + v...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：do／does＋主詞＋原形動詞?？肯定簡答：yes，主詞＋do／does。說明︰肯定句中，如有一般（speak，work，teach?），則在句首加 do 或 does，并將一般改為原形（不加s或es），即構(gòu)成。（不，我不講英語。（不，她沒有一只貓。（不，他們不在辦公室里工作。說明︰此句型意為“某人幾點做某事？” do 或 does 的選擇依而定，若為第三人稱單數(shù)，用 does；其它用 do。what time does he go to bed? he usually goes to bed at ？他通常十點就寢。what day is today? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：what day is today？答句：it’s＋sunday／monday／??！眎t 可用于指“星期的名稱”，但 this或 that 不可以；一星期七天的名稱，都是，開頭的首字母要大寫，前面不加。what day is today? it’s ？今天是星期三。how many n are there...結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：how many＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋are there in／on＋名詞？答句：there is／are＋單數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）名詞＋in／on＋名詞?！痹摼湫椭?，many 修飾復(fù)數(shù)；又因本句型是 ，故用 are there，不可用 there are。how many days are there in a week? there are seven days in a ？ 一星期有七天。how many...do you have? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：how many＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋do／does＋主詞＋have？答句：主詞＋have／has?＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋?。說明︰“how many”后面接復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)的前面可用 many，a lot of，a few，some，few，any，no 等修飾。（我沒有書。（我沒有毛衣。（她沒有許多朋友。答句：主詞＋don’t／doesn’t have?＋單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。how much tea does he have? he has a lot of tea.(he doesn’t have any tea.)他有多少茶？ 他有很多茶。）how much homework do they have? they have a lot of homework.(they don’t have much homework.)他們有多少家庭作業(yè)？ 他們有許多家庭作業(yè)。）how much fruit do they have? they have a lot of fruit.(they don’t have a lot of fruit.)他們有多少水果？ 他們有許多水果。）how much do(es)...cost? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰how much do（es）＋某物＋cost?？說明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢？”。還可以寫作：“how much＋ be ＋某物？。did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎？ did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎？did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎？ did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎？did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動物園里看到大象了嗎？ did sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點鐘吃過早餐了嗎？ do you ever + v...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：do／does＋主詞＋ever＋原形動詞?？答句：no，主詞＋never＋一般動詞（加s或es）?。你曾經(jīng)使用計算機嗎？不，我未曾使用過計算機。does sally ever play the piano? no, sally never plays the ？不，薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。what year was he born in? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰what date／year＋was／were＋主詞＋born＋on／in？說明︰此句型意為“你出生于幾月幾日（那一年）？”。what year were you born in? 你出生于那一年？ what date was your mother born on? 你母親出生于幾月幾日？ what month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于幾月？ what will you do on...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰what will／did＋主詞＋do＋on＋時間？說明︰此句型意為“某人在某時間將做什么？（未來式）某人在某時做了什么事？（過去式）”。what will you do on teacher’s day? 你在教師節(jié)將做什么事？ what will they do on christmas eve? 他們在圣誕夜將做什么事？ what will helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什么事？ what did john do on new year’s day? 約翰在元旦做了什么事？ what did mary do on youth day? 瑪麗在青年節(jié)做了什么事？what did the suspect do on july ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情？ how do you + v...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：how＋do＋主詞＋一般動詞?？ 答句：主詞＋一般動詞?＋情狀副詞。用于說明“狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)”的副詞，稱為 。how did you do your work? i did my work ？ 我很快樂地做了我的工作。how does drive his taxi? he drives his taxi ？ 他小心地駕駛他的出租車。直述句的是時，附加問句的要用代替：it 代替 this，that，(當)或(當)等；they 代替 these，those，people 等。直述句有一般現(xiàn)在式，則附加問句用 do 或 does 代替；有一般過去式，則附加問句用 did 代替。否定結(jié)構(gòu)在第一部分，第二部分就要用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。英語是sv型語言?！话銇碚f，一個英語句子若沒有謂語動詞（實義動詞或系動詞），這個句子一定是錯誤的。但漢語句子的謂語既可以是動詞，也可以是形容詞、名詞等。一個英語句子，除并列謂語的情形外，只能出現(xiàn)一個謂語，否則須用其他手段處理：★ 變?yōu)榉侵^語形式★ 連詞連接 ﹛并列連詞（并列謂語；并列句）★ 從屬連詞→引出從句★ 用名詞或介詞來表示▲漢語“動詞連用”有兩類，一類是由一個主語發(fā)出的連續(xù)幾個動作，叫連動式；一類是由謂語的兩個動作，前一個動詞的賓語是后一個動詞的主語，即兩個動詞不是由一個主語發(fā)出的，稱作兼語式。如：我打開門走進來。”“我”是“請”的賓語，又是“到他家來做客”的主語。英語句式表達漢語兼語式有以下幾種方式：1)將兼語式的第二個動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為英語的賓語補足語，常用不定式，有時用不帶to的不定式，或分詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，介詞結(jié)構(gòu)等。如：he invited me to dinner in his house.▲在sv總句式基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)謂語動詞的類型不同，可總結(jié)出下五大句型：[s1] ⑴ 主語+系動詞+表語she seems soup is delicious.(形容詞作表語) became an electrical engineer.(名詞作表語) is in good health.(介詞短語作表語) story is interesting.(現(xiàn)在分詞作表語)⑵ 主語+不及物動詞 he changed a moon shines brightly.(一般現(xiàn)在時) car won’t go.(一般將來時) child behaved badly at the party.(主語+不及物動詞+程度狀語+地點狀語) declined 6% last month.(一般過去式) will fly to london.(主語+不及物動詞+地點狀語)⑶ 主語+及物動詞+賓語 we love our visited our friends.(名詞作賓語) am considering going abroad.(動名詞作賓語) can not afford to take a taxi.(動詞不定式作賓語) caught her by the arm.(動詞+賓語+介詞短語作方式狀語)⑷ 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物）或 主語+及物動詞+直接賓語（物）+to +間接賓語（人）+for+間接賓語（人）he gave me a present.(he gave a present to me.) often tells the children interesting assigned jack the toughest paid the repairman 50 sent some flowers to his mother made a new dress for my tell you what ive been thinking.(賓語從句) assure you that this medicine will help you.(賓語從句) got to promise me that you wont do that again.(主及賓結(jié)構(gòu)+不定連接+主及賓賓)⑸ [/url]主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 i found the book interesting.[s2] writing has made him a wellknown public figure.(名詞作賓補) found the book easy.(形容詞作賓補) can see two ships in the harbor.(介詞短語作賓補) kept me waiting too long.(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補) have my hair cut every month.(過去分詞作賓補) wanted him to study abroad.(動詞不定式作賓補) you tell me how to do it? advised her which course to take.[s1] 五種基本句型歌 英語句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽。3)s + vt + whword + infinitive i dont know what to ：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand,